【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。D.逃避（3）The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment39。s A.resultsB.reasonsC.influenceD.purpose（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Scientists think people can39。t learn during sleeping hours.B.German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words.C.Slowwave brain activity can help people have a good sleep.D.People in Group 3 didn39。t remember the words as well as those in Group 1.（5）Where is the passage most probably from? A.A history textbook.B.A science magazine.C.A travel newspaper.D.A modern novel.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)睡覺期間大腦能學習東西。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep,可知調(diào)查者當人們睡著時，把荷蘭詞放在一組，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知一組睡著的人比二組醒著的人更好地辨別單詞，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后兩段可知講的是一組、二組、三組的實驗的結(jié)果，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn39。t have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group可知三組不如睡著的組即一組記得好，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與科學有關，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: by having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It39。s called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are puter software applications（應用）. People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and Wechat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school. Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources（資源） to earn from. Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don39。t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways. However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you39。ve got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses puters or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes（1）How do students usually study every day according to the passage? A.By having classes at school and using online tools at home.B.By having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework.C.By learning through digital ways and having classes in the classroom.D.By having classes, taking notes and using online tools at school.（2）Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are _______. a. Apps b. smartphones c. puters d. websites e. mobiles f. Weibo and WechatA.abfB.adfC.bceD.cde（3）The underlined word master in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______. A.feelB.hearC.understandD.see（4）What is the problem of digital learning? A.You can39。t municate with your classmates or teachers faceto face.B.You have to use both puters and smartphones.C.You can39。t decide what you want to learn by yourselfD.It39。s impossible to learn from the newest resources.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了通過網(wǎng)絡幫助學生學習的數(shù)字化學習方式及其優(yōu)缺點。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)You may answer it in one second: by having classes at school, taking notes and doing 、做筆記和做作業(yè)學習，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Apps are puter software applications（應用）. People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and Wechat and 、微博微信和網(wǎng)站，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Every one of them is like your ，所以它們可知幫助你理解掌握你在學校學習的內(nèi)容，understand理解，掌握，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)you39。ve got little chance of talking with teachers and ， 故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and don39。t forget a bottle of water. According to a study at the British Psychological（心理學的） Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent. Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（學位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink. Scientists then pared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent. It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety （焦慮）which had a bad effect on exam performances, said Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London. Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams, he said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you pass the exam!（1）How much may the students improve their grades most