【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 , these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness isgenetic. 有趣的是，這些害羞的孩子們通常有靦腆的父母。結(jié)果，科學(xué)家認為一些靦腆是遺傳的。genetic是遺傳的意思，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. 哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家研究了靦腆的孩子們。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)66%的靦腆的孩子們有哥哥或姐姐。故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) As a result, scientists think that some shyness isgenetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. You may also be shy because of where you were born. 可知引起靦腆的原因是基因遺傳、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故選B。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing 。他們建議常識新事物并且練習(xí)交流。故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。 首先理解問題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的句子，并理解大意，最后仔細斟酌，找出答案，并核對。5．閱讀理解 Happy Middle School We39。re a bilingual（雙語的） school for children of 615. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther term（條件）cook2540ChineseCan cook Chinese and western foodhealthylibrary assistant2035Chinese, EnglishRead different kinds of bookscarefulSports coach2040Chinese, Englishmajor in（主修）PEhealthy and strongLanguage teacherChinese, EnglishMajor in English（1）Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School? A.A fouryearold childB.A tenyearold childC.A sixteenyearold childD.A fiveyearold child（2）Happy Middle School doesn39。t want ___________. A.a cookB.a nurseC.a library assistantD.a sports coach（3）Which of the following may not speak English? A.The cookB.The library assistantC.The sports coachD.The teacher（4）The cook can cook _____________. A.Chinese foodB.Western foodC.Chinese and western foodD.food（5）Which is not needed as a sports coach? A.He majors in .B.He must healthy and strongC.He can speak Chinese and EnglishD.He can cook western food.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是有關(guān)廣告布告類的閱讀，主要是雙語學(xué)校的招聘信息。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知學(xué)生年齡是6—15歲，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language ，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格語言欄可知對廚師的語言要求是會漢語即可，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格能力欄可知要求廚師會做中餐和西餐，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格有關(guān)教練需具備的條件可知他會做西餐不在范圍內(nèi)，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，對于廣告布告類的閱讀，要帶著問題在表格中找到具體的細節(jié)，選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale（鯨魚） in Indonesia, according to local officials. When the whale was found on the island, it was already deposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said. But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world39。s secondbiggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China. If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea. More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.（1）What does the underlined word deposing in Paragraph 2 mean? A.腐爛.B.吸收.C.凝固.D.飄散.（2）Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018? A.India.B.China.C.Indonesia.D.America.（3）What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic? A.They will feel hungry.B.They will die at once.C.They will eat less healthy food.D.They will attack sharks actively.（4）According to the passage, what can we infer? A.Pictures of the dead whale caught few people39。s attention.B.People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.C.Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die.D.Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述在印度尼西亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了一頭死去的鯨魚胃里有很多塑料。由此引起了人們對過度使用塑料的反思。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death…可知這只鯨魚在被發(fā)現(xiàn)時已經(jīng)死了，可推知deposing描述的是它死后的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項，腐爛的意思符合語境，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world39。s secondbiggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only ，僅次于中國，可見中國產(chǎn)生的塑料垃圾最多，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need…可只吃了太多塑料，“吃飽了”的錯覺，會讓鯨魚不吃健康的食物，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the 。政府也意識到了，由此可推知政府將會采取措施阻止海洋污染。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike（健身腳踏車）. But soon I go