【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 本文主要介紹了三種不同的朋友的特點(diǎn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 but you don39。t talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don39。t open up to you how they really feel. 可知，對于guest friends我們不會分享我們內(nèi)心的感受。故選B。 （2）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段 The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. 可知，本段主要介紹了什么是最好的朋友。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. 可知，最好的朋友幾乎不會對你做一些不好的事情。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段首先引出主題——不同的三種朋友，第二、和四段分別對三種朋友的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了論述，最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，可知本文屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀理解 You may know about junk food like French fries. But do you know about junk sleep? Recently, a British survey found that electronic products（電子產(chǎn)品）in teenagers39。 bedrooms are affecting（影響）their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. This is very worrying. said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, We call it junk sleep. It means you don39。t get enough sleep and the quality（質(zhì)量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don39。t get good rest, you won39。t perform well in school the next day. The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about _________. A.junk foodB.junk sleepC.electronic productsD.the importance of sleep（2）______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A.200B.300C.500D.1,000（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B.Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是關(guān)于“垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段 But do you know about junk sleep? 可知，文章主要討論的是垃圾睡眠的問題。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. 可知，參加調(diào)研的學(xué)生有1000個，其中百分之三十也即300個學(xué)生每天只有47個小時的睡眠。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic ，大多數(shù)學(xué)生不止一次在看電視、聽音樂或者用其他電子產(chǎn)品的時候睡著，說明他們該睡覺的時候沒有睡覺，在電子產(chǎn)品上花了太多時間。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀理解 （1）You can attend（參加） the Crazy Bubble Run event_________. A.at 9:30 . on Oct. 1B.at 10 . on Oct. 1C.at 9:30 . on Nov. 1D.at 10 . on Nov. 3（2）Ryan,his little sister Nancy（still a student） and his 5yearold son Ben want to join the event. How much should they pay? A.120 yuanB.240 yuanC.360 yuanD.390 yuan（3）Which of the following things will not be in the Bubble Run Bag? A.A TshirtB.A number plateC.A prize medalD.A few color stickers【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一個關(guān)于跑步的廣告。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)10am，Nov3,2018可知，活動時間是11月3號的早上10點(diǎn)鐘開始。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)120元 Student和 204元 One adult with a child可知，Ryan和他是學(xué)生的妹妹以及5歲的兒子想去參加活動的話，費(fèi)用是120元+240元=360元。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Come annd get your Bubble Run Bag（Tshirt，number plate，hair band，water proof bag，color stickers and water gun）可知，這個袋子里面沒有獎牌。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀理解 Women are just as good at engineering as men are. If you don39。t think so, e to the program－Introducing a Girl to Engineering Day. Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May. On the program, they talk to the girls and give them fun activities to try out. These help them learn about the fun side of engineering. This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath（呼吸）to make the boats move. Laura Kate, an eighthgrader told the Aiken Standard newspaper that she was not sure to take up engineering as her job yet, but she found the program was a lot of fun. In many countries the number of women engineers is small. The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. We want to let the girls know there is a choice for them, said Monica Philips, one of the engineers. （1）How often do people hold the program? A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Once a year.D.Only this year.（2）What did they learn this year on the program? A.How to go boating.B.How to make paper boats then make them move.C.What to do with paper.D.How to get interested in boats.（3）Why don39。t many women choose to be engineers? A.Because they didn39。t find engineering fun when they were young.B.Because they don39。t know women can be engineers.C.Because it is a hard job and it is not good for women.D.Because they are not interested in engineering by the time they have grown up.（4）Which39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to be a scientist.