【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 roup about the homework. Gary always tells her that we don39。t work hard enough. I39。m really angry with Gary about this. We39。re in the same group. Shouldn39。t we help each other to do a better job?KateDear Kate, It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn39。t change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.Aunt Tara（1）What do the underlined words rocking the boat mean in English in Kate39。s letter? A.Stopping things going well.B.Telling people what to do.C.Working without thinking.D.Playing games all the time.（2）From Kate39。s letter, we know Ms. Lin may be a . A.doctorB.nurseC.teacherD.reporter（3）What39。s Kate39。s problem? A.She can39。t finish her homework on time.B.She had a terrible fight with Gary.C.Gary is always late for the group meetings.D.Gary does nothing helpful for her group.（4）What should Kate do first after reading Aunt Tara39。s letter? A.Stop doing her job.B.Talk with Gary.C.Talk to her teacher.D.Say sorry to Gary.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Kate and Gary are in different groups.B.Gary decides to change himself at last.C.Aunt Tara gives some good advice in the letter.D.Kate must finish her homework before this Sunday.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是兩封信，凱特就自己遇到了一個問題，想她的姨塔拉求救，第二封信就是她的阿姨針對她遇到的問題給出了一些建議。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, Don39。t worry. I39。ll do it later. But he hardly ever does his job. 可知，他只是倒亂，每次我們跟他談?wù)搯栴}的時候，他總是說，“別擔(dān)心，我會做的。”但是他幾乎不做他的工作?？赏瞥鰎ocking the boat的意思是“搗亂”，故選A。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)What39。s worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the ，林女士可能是一名老師，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing ，凱特的問題是加里對她的團隊沒有任何幫助，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Maybe you should talk with Gary about the ，凱特先要和加里談?wù)劊蔬xB。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn39。t change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his ，凱特的阿姨給她一些很好的建議，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。6．閱讀理解 Kian Hamer has bee one of the youngest members of Mensa. Mensa is an international organization（組織） for IQ（智商）. His IQ is 162 and it39。s two points higher than Albert Einstein39。s and Professor Stephen Hawking39。s. Mensa has 110,000 members all over the world, including 20 , 000 in the British Isles（不列顛群島）. Only eight percent of members are under 16. Mensa sent a letter to Kian39。s home. The letter wrote, Kian is one of the cleverest people in the world. Kian feels proud to have got such a good score and he39。s really excited to join Mensa. He always works hard on everything he does and he39。s always ready for自challenge. Although people call him a genius（天才）, he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. He loves playing football very much. His dad Rich Hamer, who works as a firefighter, said, Kian is clever but I39。m not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground. He needs to study hard forever. Never be proud. A lot of people have joked that he39。s too clever to be a footballer. I don39。t think Kian realized what a good score it was at first. He39。s always done really well at school. He works really hard and always tries his best.（1）Kian feels to be a member of Mensa according to the passage. A.excitedB.relaxedC.boredD.sad（2）Kian plans to be when he is older. A.a scientistB.a firefighterC.an engineerD.a footballer（3）The underlined part means in Chinese. A.把腳放地上B.站在地上C.腳踏實地D.躺在地上（4）The best title for the passage may be . A.How to bee a member of MensaB.One of the youngest members of MensaC.What the cleverest boy39。s IQ isD.A genius or a professional footballer【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：，他在智商測試中得到162分，比天才科學(xué)家愛因斯坦和物理學(xué)家的智商還高，他想成員一名足球運動員，雖然智商高，但是他學(xué)習(xí)依然很努力。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)he39。s really excited to join ，他對于自己能成為門薩的一員而感到很激動，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. 可知，他想長大了成為一名專業(yè)的足球運動員，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Kian is clever but I39。m not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ，奇恩很聰明但是我不支持他像其他人一樣的天才，我想他保持腳踏實地，推出his feet on the ground的意思為“腳踏實地，故選C。 （4）主旨題。，選項B符合題意，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 One day, Thomas Edison came home and gave a paper to his mother. He told her, My teacher gave this paper to me and told me to only give it to my mother. His mother39。s eyes were tearful（含淚的）as she read the letter out loud to her child, Your child is a genius（天才）.This school is too small for him and doesn39。t have enough good teachers to train（培養(yǎng)）him. Please teach him yourself. The fact was that Edison liked asking strange questions in class. His teachers thought he was mentally（智力的） ill. They couldn39。t stand him and decided to stop him from going to school. However,