【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can39。t cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.（1）How many parts does the potato have? A.It has only one part, outside rim.B.It has two parts, skin and outside rim.C.It has three parts, skin, outside rim and inside part.D.It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and inside part.（2）What is the best part of a potato? A.Outside rim.B.Inside part.C.Middle.D.Skin.（3）In fact the skin is . A.no good at allB.better than the inside partC.better than the outside rimD.as good as the outside rim（4）What does this passage tell about potatoes? A.How to cook themB.How to plant themC.What is made up of a potatoD.How to eat them【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這是一篇科普性短文，我們只知道土豆有皮和內(nèi)肉組成，真的不知皮和內(nèi)肉之間有一層邊緣，而且邊緣部分的營養(yǎng)價值更高。我們在吃土豆時，即使舍其肉也不可丟其邊緣，切記。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（邊緣）and an inside part. 可知洋蔥包括三部分。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. 可知外面邊緣是最好的一部分。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside.甚至皮本身比里面更好。故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。 When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can39。t cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part. 可知這篇文章講的是土豆的吃法。故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。 細節(jié)題的命題方法很多，如可能是對某個細節(jié)用同義結構轉(zhuǎn)換后進行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節(jié)（通常是四個）放在一起要求考生判斷是非（選出正確的一項或選出錯誤的一項）或?qū)讉€細節(jié)進行排序等。解答這類試題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據(jù)題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確定。6．閱讀理解 Sixyearold girl Iris was born with autism（自閉癥）. She didn39。t like to talk or be with others and she often felt nervous, when Iris was three years old, her mother gave her some art lessons. There she found Iris had great talent for painting. From then on, Iris often spends her day painting. However, Iris still felt lonely. Iris39。s parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introduced some animals to Iris. Before Thula, they introduced horses, dogs and other cats to Iris, but those didn39。t help. Until cat Thula arrived, they got along very well in just a few weeks. Iris often draws about the cat39。s eyes and nose in her paintings. Iris39。s mother said, When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest. Iris and Thula are always together, eating, sleeping, playing ... Iris39。s mother hound that it was easier to make Iris talk with others when Thula was around. Thanks to Thula, Iris found a way to show her feelings and municate with the world. She is happier than ever before. （1）Iris liked to before she learned painting. A.talk with othersB.go to parksC.go to schoolD.be alone（2）why did Iris39。s parents introduce animals to her? A.Because they were good for Iris39。s illness.B.Because Iris liked animals.C.Because they wanted a pet.D.Because Iris liked to draw animals.（3）What does Iris often draw about Thula? A.Thula39。s ears and eyes.B.Thula39。s hair and eyes.C.Thula39。s eyes and nose.D.Thula39。s mouth and nose.（4）Thula often when Iris is drawing. A.plays with the picturesB.draws picturesC.jumps up and downD.sits there and watches Iris【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：艾里斯自幼患有自閉癥，很少與人交流，三歲時，艾里斯開始喜歡畫畫。后來父母把一些動物介紹給艾里斯，后來圖拉成了她的好伙伴。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句She didn39。t like to talk or be with others and she often felt nervous，理解可知，艾里斯在學畫畫以前，一直獨自一人玩。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iris39。s parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introduced some animals to ，艾里斯的父母知道動物對自閉癥兒童有好處，所以他們把一些動物介紹給艾里斯，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iris often draws about the cat39。s eyes and nose in her ，艾里斯經(jīng)常畫圖拉的眼睛和鼻子，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iris39。s mother said, When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest. 理解可知，艾里斯在畫畫時，圖拉經(jīng)常坐在那里，看她畫畫，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7．閱讀理解 An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had trouble. My money has finished and my friends have gone, said the young man. What will happen to me now? Don39。t worry, young man, answered Nasreddin. Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. The young man was very glad. Am I going to get rich again then? he asked Nasreddin. No, I didn39。t mean that, said the old man. I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.（1）An old man died and left his son . A.nothingB.some goldC.much moneyD.only a house（2）When the son was , he went to see Nasreddin. A.short of moneyB.quite poor and sickC.in troubleD.16