【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 on39。t do the cooking with electricity. To live a lowcarbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce （v）one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. To live a lowcarbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can. If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will bee a safer planet for us to live on.（1）Why does low carbon life bee popular? A.Because it can protect animals.B.Because it can save the earth.C.Because It can protect trees.D.Because it can clean water.（2）How many kinds of way of living a lowcarbon life are talked about in the passage A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide bee less? A.We can use cold water in our life.B.We can try to use less water.C.We can eat too much meat.D.We can take a bath.（4）What does the underlined word them refer to? A.The ways to protect treesB.The ways to keep animals for foodC.The ways to live a fortable lifeD.The ways to live a lowcarbon life（5）Where can we read this passage? A.In a fashion magazineB.In a newspaperC.In a travel guideD.In a history book【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了太多的二氧化碳使地球變暖，為了拯救我們的地球，應(yīng)提倡低碳生活，本文主要介紹了幾種低碳生活方式，如節(jié)約能源、少吃肉、多種樹(shù)等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life bees ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章的第二、第三和第四段的內(nèi)容，可知是介紹了三種低碳生活方式，節(jié)約能源、少吃肉、多種樹(shù)，故選A。 （3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段To live a lowcarbon life, we39。d better save as much energy as we can. 可推斷出應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水，故選B。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)上文的介紹，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will bee a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜測(cè)出them是指低碳生活方式，故選D。 （5）推理判斷題，A時(shí)尚雜志；B報(bào)紙；C旅游指南；D歷史書(shū)。本文主要介紹了幾種低碳生活方式，這樣的文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要是在文章中找到答案的依據(jù)；推理判斷題主要是根據(jù)上下文的意思進(jìn)行推理；詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)上下句進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。6．閱讀理解 There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water. There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans. The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than others. Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（猶他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. （1）Where may some water in the oceans go? A.It runs into lakes.B.It runs into bigger rivers.C.It goes into the Dead Sea.D.It moves into the air and clouds.（2）What does the underlined word evaporates mean in Chinese? A.消失B.上升C.蒸發(fā)D.聚集（3）Which of the following is the saltiest? A.The Atlantic Ocean.B.The Dead Sea.C.The Pacific Ocean.D.The Dongting Lake.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.There is some salt in lakes and rivers.B.Only water in the seas and oceans is salty.C.Salt in the oceans doesn39。t evaporate, while salt in the lakes does.D.Salt cannot mix well with water.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了水為什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，還介紹了兩個(gè)最咸的地方死海和美國(guó)的大鹽湖。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 可知海里的水蒸發(fā)到了空氣中變成了云。故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 和 Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans 可知，水是可以蒸發(fā)的，而鹽是不能蒸發(fā)的，因此劃線單詞的意思是“蒸發(fā)”。故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（猶他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. 可知中東的死海和美國(guó)猶他州的大鹽湖比太平洋和大西洋里的水都要咸。故答案是B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) There is some salt in all water. 可知所有的水里都含有鹽分。因此A的描述是正確的的。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解類(lèi)型的問(wèn)題，這種題都可以直接從文章找到答案，只要細(xì)心認(rèn)真，就可以完全做對(duì)。7．閱讀理解Last week，Lucy had a three day vacation. Let39。s read her diary.Friday, June 13th 160