【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 字計算題和題邏輯推理。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進行簡單地計算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Mother bird is busy Flying from tree to tree Trying to find the right one To raise（養(yǎng)育） her family. Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine? Whichever（無論哪一個） it is, it will be just fine She finds one stick and another And hurries back to put them together. She sits on her eggs to keep them warm And hopes they don39。t fall during the storm The nest is strong and holds them well The babies suddenly e out from their shells（E）. Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can be Now she is looking for food you see She feeds her babies most of the day They eat and eat but have no time to play. It39。s time to learn to fly from the nest Mother bird doesn39。t get much rest The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.（1）According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very . A.tired and uglyB.busy and beautifulC.beautiful and freeD.busy and tired（2）A maple is a（n） in the poem. A.teacherB.treeC.birdD.animal（3）After building a nest, what does the mother bird do? A.She sits on her eggs.B.She flies away to look for food.C.She cleans the nest up.D.She flies from tree to tree.（4）The last part of the poem tells us that . A.the babies learn to flyB.the babies eat too muchC.the mother bird is proudD.the babies want to play【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文用一首詩描寫了鳥媽媽和她的寶寶。 （1）推測題。根據(jù) Mother bird is busy和 Mother bird doesn39。t get much rest可知鳥媽媽很忙碌很累，故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)Flying from tree to tree，Trying to find the right one，To raise（養(yǎng)育） her it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever（無論哪一個） it is可知maple是一棵樹，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) She sits on her eggs to keep them warm 可知她坐在蛋上，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly和But sad to tell their mother, ，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do municate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. Some caterpillars（毛毛蟲） attacked a willow tree（柳樹） in the woods. The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them. Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour （蒸氣） a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communication, of course, doesn39。t need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and other animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey. So why shouldn39。t trees have ways of sending messages?（1）From the passage we know that caterpillars . A.like willow treesB.enjoy eating fallen leavesC.can talk to other caterpillarsD.can send out a special vapour（2）Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which . A.have a chemical change and bee tastelessB.have a pleasant tasteC.are being attackedD.are municating（3）What makes the researchers more surprised is that . A.caterpillars stop eating the willow tree39。s leavesB.the willow tree can send out a special vapourC.trees can talk to each other by their wordsD.birds and other animals all use vocabularies（4）According to the passage, bees municate with each other by . A.talkingB.making unusual soundsC.flying in certain patternsD.singing songs【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述的是樹和樹之間，動物和動物之間也是群在溝通交流的。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Some caterpillars（毛毛蟲） attacked a willow tree（柳樹） in the woods 可知毛毛蟲喜歡柳樹 ，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them 可知當發(fā)生化學變化，變得無味時毛蟲會停止吃柳樹的葉子。 ，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour 可知 更令人驚訝的是，這棵樹散發(fā)出一種特殊的蒸汽，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey 可知蜜蜂以某種模式飛行來彼此交流 ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。