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【英語】-八年級英語下冊閱讀理解培優(yōu)訓練(附解析)經典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:20 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 s that she makes herself happy.D.She takes her husband and daughter to dance club in order to make them happy.(3)What can we do to fill the happiness jar according to the passage? A.Wash clothesB.Watch a filmC.Mop the floorD.Look after children(4)What can we know from Paragraph 4 and 5? A.The writer took a class at church to practice music.B.The writer finds friendship is important for her happiness.C.The writer was invited to join an orchestra as she is good at singing.D.The writer was going to listen to music at church at Christmas.(5)The writer wrote this article mainly to _______________. A.tell readers how to relax in daily lifeB.tell readers the best way to use their timeC.remind readers to take time to make themselves happyD.tell the importance of necessary and voluntary tasks【答案】 (1)C(2)C(3)B(4)B(5)C 【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要講述我們花費時間的方式可以分為三個罐子,分別是必要任務的罐子、自愿任務的罐子和幸福罐子。往往我們會忽視幸福罐。我們要找到方法平衡這三個罐子。一天結束下來,盡我們最大的努力確保我們的幸福罐是滿的。 (1)細節(jié)理解題。根據These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar可知,可以分為三組,即必要任務的罐子、自愿任務的罐子和幸福罐子。故選C。 (2)細節(jié)理解題。根據I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance(社交舞) class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered以及Music is another way to make me happy可知,跳舞和音樂是兩個能讓她自己開心的方法,故選C。 (3)細節(jié)理解題。根據Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals可知A,C D三個都是任務罐,所以看電影屬于幸福罐子,故選B。 (4)推理判斷題。根據Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered以及It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full可知,友誼對于她的幸福是重要的,故選B。 (5)主旨大意題。本文主要講述我們花費時間的方式可以分為三個罐子,分別是必要任務的罐子、自愿任務的罐子和幸福罐子。往往我們會忽視幸福灌。我們要找到方法平衡這三個罐子。一天結束下來,盡我們最大的努力確保我們的幸福灌是滿的。再根據At the end of the day, hopefully we39。ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled可知,提醒讀者讀者們花費時間使他們自己開心,故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及細節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意。對于細節(jié)理解題可知直接從短文中找出答案。對于推理判斷題要根據文章的細節(jié),推理判斷問題的答案。對于主旨大意題,要根據文章的主題句或中心思想確定。5.閱讀理解 Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to bee a better reader in English. Some students say they don39。t want to read for pleasure. They want to spend their time in doing some exercises on listening, grammar and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful. Many experts(專家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language, says that pleasure reading helps students learn many important things about English. Students can learn more grammar and words. They can also use excellent sentences when they do some writing. Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose your favourite books, and don39。t have to remember everything. You don39。t have any pressure because there are no tests about it. In general, reading for pleasure can help: make students read faster in English; find examples of good writing in English; learn new words and grammar; know about the English native speakers39。 reading habits.(1)Why don39。t some students like reading for pleasure? A.Because they think it takes them a lot of time.B.Because they don39。t know what to read.C.Because they think it is easy and unhelpful.D.Because they think it is difficult and boring.(2)What does Dr Stephen Krashen do? A.A doctor.B.A language expert.C.A teacher.D.A writer.(3)Which is NOT true about reading for pleasure? A.It helps students in the same way.B.Students can learn more grammar.C.It is helpful for students39。 English writing.D.It is important for English study.(4)What does the underlined word pressure mean? A.精神B.信仰C.潛力D.壓力(5)How many advantages does reading for pleasure have according to the passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D(5)B 【解析】【分析】快樂閱讀的重要性及其優(yōu)勢。 (1)細節(jié)題,根據 They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not ,因此有些學生不喜歡快樂閱讀,故選C。 (2)細節(jié)題,根據 Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language,可知他是一位語言專家。故選B。 (3)細節(jié)題,根據 Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or ,因此A選項表述錯誤,故選A。 (4)詞句猜測題,根據 You don39。t have any pressure because there are no tests about ,因此閱讀過程中應該沒有什么壓力,因此可推出pressure意思為“壓力”,故選D。 (5)細節(jié)題,根據① make students read faster in English;②find examples of good writing in English;③learn new words and grammar;④know about the English native speakers39。 reading ,故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力,細節(jié)題和詞句猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題,細節(jié)題注意要從文中尋找答案;詞句猜測題需要聯系上下文,推斷出詞句的意思。6.閱讀理解 Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and she is only five years old .She likes school and…h(huán)elping her teachers. Amelia started reading when she was three. Different from other children of her age,she is crazy about reading and likes copying things from books and m
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