【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 cream machine in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests icecream in the White House. Before icecream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen（冷凍）at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the handturned icecream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first icecream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first icecream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states. （1）People in China and Italy ate ice with many years ago. A.creamB.coffeeC.fruit juiceD.eggs and salt（2）From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio . A.was a FrenchmanB.made an icecream machineC.opened the first icecream shop in ParisD.opened the first successful coffee shop serving icecream in Paris（3）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison . A.brought icecream to AmericaB.was once the president of AmericaC.opened the first icecream business in BaltimoreD.was the first one to serve the guests icecream in the White House（4）How did icecream spread in the world? A.China→Italy→France→America.B.China→France→America→Italy.C.Italy→China→France→America.D.America→France→Italy→China.（5）The passage mainly talks about . A.how to make icecreamB.the history of icecreamC.why people like eating icecreamD.icecream shops around the world【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了冰激凌的歷史。先是從中國(guó)產(chǎn)生，傳到意大利，法國(guó)，最后到美國(guó)，如今已風(fēng)靡世界。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. 理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中國(guó)人與意大利人吃帶有水果汁的冰，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco ，第一個(gè)成功在巴黎開(kāi)冰激凌商店的是來(lái)自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科普羅科皮奧的人。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests icecream in the White House. 理解可知，多莉麥迪遜，麥迪遜總統(tǒng)的妻子，是第一個(gè)在白宮為客人提供冰淇淋的人。故選D。 （4）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Around 1660, coffee shops serving iceream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops.以及Icecream was probably to America in the early 1700s,可知冰激凌的傳播過(guò)程是，中國(guó)，意大利，法國(guó)以及美國(guó)。故選A。 （5）主題歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句理解可知，此文主要介紹了冰激凌的發(fā)展史，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6．閱讀理解 A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream e true? I hope the following things can help you. Have a strong desire（欲望） for a goal You should remember the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. Strong desires make good results. So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal. Believe in yourself. You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can e true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. It can encourage you to get through the problems. Make a plan. Making a plan is the most important step. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal. Check your progress（進(jìn)步） You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later.（1）What is the first step to do to make your dream e true? A.To believe in myself.B.To make a plan.C.To have a strong desire.D.To check my progress.（2）What does the underlined word encourage mean in Chinese? A.協(xié)調(diào)B.鼓勵(lì)C.接受D.準(zhǔn)備（3）What should NOT you do when you check your progress? A.Check how much progress I have made.B.Check how many things I have lost.C.Write these things down and find out how to do better.D.Ask my friends for help when I have problems.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The starting point of all the success is to have a very strong body.B.Putting a picture of your dream up on the wall can39。t do any help.C.Making a plan and following it can help you with your dream.D.The last step is to believe that your dream can e true one day.（5）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.It is difficult to make your dream e true.B.Make a plan to make your dream e true.C.You should always believe in yourself.D.Tips on how to make your dream e true.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文從對(duì)一個(gè)目標(biāo)有強(qiáng)烈的愿望、相信自己、制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃和檢測(cè)你的進(jìn)步這四個(gè)方面介紹了如何使你的夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句So，the first step is to have a strong desire for your ，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的第一步是對(duì)一個(gè)目標(biāo)有強(qiáng)烈的愿望。故選C。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句For example，you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the you can see it every ，它能鼓勵(lì)你克服困難。故encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句You need to check how muchprogress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later.”可知D項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Making a plan is the most important should make sure that you think everything through in the plan day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.”可知，制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃，遵循它，能幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。故選C。 （5）主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文從對(duì)一個(gè)目標(biāo)有強(qiáng)烈的愿望、相信自己、制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃和檢測(cè)你的進(jìn)步這四個(gè)方面來(lái)介紹如何使你的夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的秘訣。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。7．閱讀理解 What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now e and see the movie Robot.Showing