【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 . However, his teacher wasn39。t angry with him. You have to think about others when you do such things, the teacher only said. After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, In 1997, he joined the PLA Air Force（中國(guó)人民解放軍空軍）. With a safe flight record of 1,500 hours as a pilot, Chen became a member of the Shenzhou11 mission（任務(wù)） in June, 2016. Before flying to space, Chen told his twin sons, Dad is going out. When you look up at the sky and see a shining star, I am probably there, and say hi to me.（1）How old was Chen Dong when he went into space as an astronaut? A.28.B.30.C.35.D.38.（2）The underlined word experiments means in Chinese. A.實(shí)驗(yàn)B.發(fā)明C.鍛煉D.運(yùn)動(dòng)（3）After making vegetables dirty, Chen Dong felt . A.angryB.happyC.afraidD.sad（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A.Chen was a good child when he was young.B.The teachers words made Chen change a lot.C.In 1997, Chen Dong became an astronaut.D.Chen Dong planted vegetables for his teachers.（5）The best title for the passage may be . A.Stay in spaceB.How to be a good studentC.The astronaut Chen DongD.How to be an astronaut【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了宇航員陳冬的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。 （1）推理判斷題。由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知，他38歲時(shí)進(jìn)入太空。故選D。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。由文中語(yǔ)句For example, they tried to plant vegetables ，他們?cè)谔罩性噲D種植蔬菜。故猜測(cè)詞義為“實(shí)驗(yàn)”。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句He was very afraid after that.可知，他很害怕。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor,可知，老師的話讓陳冬改變了很多。故選B。 （5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了陳冬的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Mrs. Read lives in the countryside. She is very happy. Sometimes she is not happy. There aren39。t many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city. One day she goes to the city. First she buys some fruits and vegetables for herself and for her friend. Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses. She tries one pair, and then another, and another, but none of them seems to feel right. The shopkeeper is a nice man. After some time he says to Mrs. Read. Don39。t worry, madam. Everything will be all right in the end. It isn39。t easy to find the right glasses. No, it isn39。t. answers Mrs. Read. And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend.（1）Mrs. Read goes to the city because she wants to . A.visit her friendB.see the doctorC.do some shoppingD.see a movie（2）Mrs. Read goes into a shop to buy a pair of . A.glassesB.shoesC.trousersD.jeans（3）It is very difficult for Mrs. Read to find . A.a right shopB.a right friendC.a right shopkeeperD.a right glasses（4）In fact, Mrs. Read is buying the glasses for . A.herselfB.her friendC.her sonD.her sister【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講了Read女士到城里購(gòu)物的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 There aren39。t many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city. 可知，她上城里是為了買東西。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses. 可知，她想買一副眼鏡。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 but none of them seems to feel right. 可知Read女士一直找不到合適的眼鏡。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段 And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend. 可知，她的眼鏡是給朋友買的。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解 It has been 2 months since the fifth season of Where Are We Going, Dad? was shown. I like this show so much that I almost have never missed it. In this season, there are 5 pairs of father and kids, one of which is formed temporarily（臨時(shí)地）. All the six kids （Max, Neinei, Xiao Shanzhu, Xiao Paofu, En Heng and Jasper） are very cute and talented, but Jasper is my favorite kid. Through different kinds of games between dads and kids, the TV program shows us the different ways of family education（教育）. This might help other parents to educate their own children. But for me, the most important is that celebrities join in this show. Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show, are usually very busy so they don39。t have much time to play and talk with their children when they are growing. I think it was same with many other families. And this also makes me think of myself. Because of my study, I had little time with my parents. What we talk most is my grades. And many of my classmates feel really far from their parents. As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents.（1）Of all the six children in the show, the writer likes best. A.MaxB.JasperC.En Heng1