【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。D.It holds many activities every year.（2）What can be the best title for the passage? A.A public food bankB.A selfdevelopment classC.Fredette and Beary Merry ChristmasD.BuildABear（3）In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the reading? A.SportsB.NewsC.ArtD.Science【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Fredette創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)組織，他們經(jīng)常在節(jié)日里為無(wú)家可歸的孩子提供服務(wù)，最后引述了這個(gè)主人公的言論。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 She volunteers to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US可知，它是在美國(guó)內(nèi)提供服務(wù)，故選C。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹了Fredette和圣誕快樂(lè)的基本內(nèi)容和信息，可知文章的標(biāo)題為Fredette and Beary Merry Christmas，故選C。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了Fredette和她創(chuàng)辦的組織的一些事跡，可知這篇文章應(yīng)該能夠在新聞報(bào)紙上看見(jiàn)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種題型，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨題的時(shí)候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。6．閱讀理解 More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale（鯨魚(yú)） in Indonesia, according to local officials. When the whale was found on the island, it was already deposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said. But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world39。s secondbiggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China. If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea. More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.（1）What does the underlined word deposing in Paragraph 2 mean? A.腐爛.B.吸收.C.凝固.D.飄散.（2）Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018? A.India.B.China.C.Indonesia.D.America.（3）What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic? A.They will feel hungry.B.They will die at once.C.They will eat less healthy food.D.They will attack sharks actively.（4）According to the passage, what can we infer? A.Pictures of the dead whale caught few people39。s attention.B.People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.C.Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die.D.Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述在印度尼西亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了一頭死去的鯨魚(yú)胃里有很多塑料。由此引起了人們對(duì)過(guò)度使用塑料的反思。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death…可知這只鯨魚(yú)在被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)已經(jīng)死了，可推知deposing描述的是它死后的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，腐爛的意思符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world39。s secondbiggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only ，僅次于中國(guó)，可見(jiàn)中國(guó)產(chǎn)生的塑料垃圾最多，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need…可只吃了太多塑料，“吃飽了”的錯(cuò)覺(jué)，會(huì)讓鯨魚(yú)不吃健康的食物，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the 。政府也意識(shí)到了，由此可推知政府將會(huì)采取措施阻止海洋污染。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 After some time, another official climbed up to the platform and spoke to me. From his signs I understood that they were going to move me. The King of this country（which was called Lilliput）had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city, about a kilometre away. I made signs to ask whether（是否） I could be untied, but the official politely said No. While I was eating bread, a platform had been prepared to carry me. The people of Lilliput, known as the Lilliputians, are very clever with their hands. For me, five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty－two wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform, and one thousand five hundred of the King39。s largest horses（each eleven and a half centimetres high）pulled me to the capital. I did not know about any of this, because they had put a sleeping powder in my wine, and I was in a deep sleep. （An Extract from A voyage to Lilliput ）（1）This is most probably . A.a poemB.a novelC.a posterD.a notice（2）Who was the ruler of this country? A.GulliverB.SwiftC.LilliputD.The King（3）Accor