【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 that I39。ve written. I give my time and efforts at an English corner where I help others learn English better. Think about it. The best things in life are all free. Do you agree?（1）The writer thinks the following things are free and valuable EXCEPT . A.booksB.friendshipC.educationD.family（2）From the third paragraph, we know the writer . A.sometimes fights with his brotherB.has some problems with his familyC.often discusses with his familyD.gets on well with his family（3）Why does the writer think education is free? A.Because you needn39。t pay for a high school or college.B.Because you can go to the library and learn for free.C.Because he gives away free books that he has written.D.Because he gives free English lessons to everyone.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to make good friends.B.What is free and valuable to us.C.Getting on well with your family.D.How to speak English well.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了對于我們來說什么是免費的和有價值的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Well, air is free and is not only free thing is else is free? Well, family. Education is 、友誼、家庭和教育是免費的，沒有書，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)We don39。t argue or fight. We get along very ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for ，但你可以隨時去圖書館免費學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了對于我們來說什么是免費的和有價值的，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Bikesharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green. A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people would like to choose shared bikes to take short trips. On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won39。t influence（影響） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider39。s health. The report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do! At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai. Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities39。 environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that it can make the city get less pollution. So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too?（1）What39。s the main idea of the second paragraph（段落）? A.Where people like to take short trips.B.How people take short trips in China.C.When people take short trips by bike in cities.D.Why people choose shared bikes to take short trips.（2）What does the underlined word them refer to? A.Buses.B.TaxisC.Shared bikes.D.Cars.（3）Which of the following is NOT bike sharing39。s advantage（優(yōu)點） according to the passage? A.It is good for the environment.B.It helps solve the traffic problems.C.It helps make good use of space in cities.D.It helps people save more money.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了人們短途旅行選擇共享單車的原因及好處。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won39。t influence（影響） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider39。s ，另一方面對騎自行車的人的健康是有好處的，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知人們在街道上很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)共享單車，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities39。 environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in ；解決交通問題；更好利用城市空間，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解 If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this might help. However, knowledge can39。t go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn39。t mean you can39。t learn while you are asleep. Scientists aren39。t exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours. In one experiment, researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divide them into three groups. The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low. So it didn39。t wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used. Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify and translate the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn39。t have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group. The researchers later found that people had more slow wave（慢波的） brain activity all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.（1）When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment? A.Before they went for a walk.B.Before they went to bed.C.When they were asleep.D.When they were having dinner.（2）What does the underlined word identify mean in Chinese? A.提高B.辨認(rèn)出16