【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 wear. They decorate their houses with couplets, papercuts and lanterns. The decorations are all 7 , because red is a lucky colour. Older people give young people red packets 8 money in them. People eat jiaozi for New Year and yuanxiao at Lantern Festival. Then there39。s the dragon dance and fireworks. These are 9 to bring good luck for New Year. It39。s a great time and everyone feels 10 . 1. A. celebrateB. celebratesC. celebratingD. is celebrating2. A. good luckB. bad luckC. restD. money3. A. startB. finishC. beginningD. starts4. A. traditionalB. sayingC. traditionD. traditions5. A. sweepB. cleanC. buildD. change6. A. decorationsB. a capC. clothesD. sports shoes7. A. redB. blueC. yellowD. black8. A. inB. forC. withD. without9. A. tooB. alsoC. as wellD. either10. A. sadB. happilyC. tiredD. happy【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)，以及在春期間人們通常做什么。 （1）句意：因?yàn)橹袊藨c祝一個(gè)農(nóng)歷年的結(jié)束，開始一個(gè)新的農(nóng)歷年。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是people，謂語使用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案是A。 （2）句意：在春節(jié)，人們想遠(yuǎn)離不好的運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)keep away from遠(yuǎn)離，可知是遠(yuǎn)離不好的運(yùn)氣。；；；。故答案是B。 （3）句意：為了新的一年 以好運(yùn)開始。start with從……開始，固定搭配，因?yàn)橹鷦?dòng)詞will出現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞使用原形。故答案是A。 （4）句意：春節(jié)有很多傳統(tǒng)。，形容詞；；，名詞單數(shù)；，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后面的描述，比如貼春聯(lián)，掛燈籠。剪窗花都是春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)a lot of可知，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案是D。 （5）句意：在新年前人們打掃房子。打掃房子是春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)之一，打掃房子一般使用從此clean。故答案是B。 （6）句意：買很多新衣服穿。根據(jù)to wear可知買的是衣服，買新衣是春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。；；；。 （7）句意：這些裝飾品都是紅色的。根據(jù)中國的傳統(tǒng)我們知道 紅色代表著吉祥，代表著喜慶。；；；。故答案是A。 （8）句意：老人給年輕人紅包。把錢放在紅包里，money應(yīng)由with引出，with帶著，具有的意思。故答案是C。 （9）句意：這也也是為了新年帶來好運(yùn)的。too，as well和either用于句末，因此排除ACD，故答案是B。 （10）句意：新年是一個(gè)好時(shí)候，每個(gè)人感到高興。根據(jù) It39。s a great time 可知，人們感到高興。feel系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語。；，副；；，形容詞。故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，考查單詞在語段中的具體運(yùn)用，先通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后逐詞逐句讀題確定答案，再讀全文，核實(shí)并訂正答案。7．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hello, everyone. I am going to tell you something about my 1 . My brother Tom is a tall and nice boy with short brown hair. He 2 basketball at school, so he is very popular. 3 , he is very funny. He often tells me funny stories and makes me 4 . I have two sisters, Rose and Mary. They39。re twins. They look 5 . They both have long blonde hair and small eyes. 6 in some ways, they are different. Rose swims very well, and she wants to be one of the best 7 in the future. Mary dances very 8 . She hopes she will be a dancer when she grows up. I am a shy boy. I wear glasses. I don39。t like to talk with others very much. I am 9 than my brother and sisters. So I want to make friends with who are very different from 10 .1. A. schoolB. familyC. class2. A. wants to learnB. is bad atC. is good at3. A. In classB. At schoolC. At home4. A. laughB. cryC. think5. A. beautifulB. the sameC. different6. A. ButB. SoC. Because7. A. runnersB. swimmersC. dancers8. A. happilyB. wellC. badly9. A. quieterB. happierC. louder10. A. meB. himC. hen【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的一家人。 （1）句意：我將要告訴你關(guān)于我家人的一些事情。；；。根據(jù)后文可知作者介紹了自己的兄弟姐妹，即家人，故選B。 （2）句意：他在學(xué)校擅長籃球。；......不擅長；......擅長。根據(jù)后句so he is very popular可知受歡迎的原因是擅長籃球，故選C。 （3）句意：在家他是非?；摹?；；，根據(jù)前文可知講的是哥哥，所以是在家，故選C。 （4）句意：他經(jīng)常告訴我有趣的故事，讓我笑。；；。根據(jù)前句He often tells me funny stories他經(jīng)常講有趣的故事，所以是讓我笑，故選A。 （5）句意：他們看起來一樣。；；。根據(jù)前句They39。re ，可知他們看起來一樣，故選B。 （6）句意：但是在一些方面，他們是不同的。；；。根據(jù)前句可知他們看起來一樣，但是也有不同，所以用but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。 （7）句意：她將來想成為最好的游泳者之一。；；。根據(jù)前句Rose swims very well可知Rose游泳游得非常好，所以想成為游泳者，故選B。 （8）句意：Mary跳舞非常好。；；。根據(jù)Rose swims very wellRose游泳非常好，可知Mary跳舞跳得好，故選B。 （9）句意：我比我的兄弟姐妹安靜多了。；；。根據(jù)前句I don39。t like to talk with others very ，可知我比兄弟姐妹安靜許多，故選A。 （10）句意：所以我想和我不同的人交朋友。；；。from是介詞，后面有賓格，主語是I，所以用I的賓格me，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Look around when you39。re on the subway. What is the most popular timekilling activity? In China, many people play on their smart phones. But in other countries, many people enjoy 1 . On average, each Chinese person read less than eight books a year, according to a survey in 2016. But Chinese people 2 an average of 26 minutes on WeChat reading every day. In many foreign countries, people read at 3 time. Even backpackers （背包客） enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 4 from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge between our lives 5 the unknown world. Many hotels abroad also offer book exchanges （交換） for visitors. Simply 6 your finished books and take different books that 7 left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read like youth novels （青少年小說）, so students won39。t 8 their confidence. Good reading habits can lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read 9 , China is planning to foster （培養(yǎng)） the habit of reading in its law. 10 this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one39。s reading habits.1. A. readingB. playingC. sleeping2. A. takeB. payC. spend3. A. anyB. someC. every4. A. runningB. relaxingC. walking5. A. toB. withC. and6. A. get onB. take offC. drop off7. A. otherB. othersC. the other8. A. buildB. loseC. keep9. A. moreB. lessC. little10. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. However【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述最受歡迎的消磨時(shí)間的活動(dòng)，中國人喜歡玩手機(jī)，而其他國家的人喜歡閱讀，中國也正在鼓勵(lì)人們多讀書。（1）句意：但是在其它的國家，許多人喜歡看書。；；。根據(jù) backpackers （背包客） enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 4 from a hike. 可知其它國家的人喜歡看書， 故選A。（2）句意：但是中國人平均每天會(huì)花26分鐘在微信上進(jìn)行閱讀。；；。spend…on，在……上花費(fèi)，故選C。（3）句意：在許多外國，人們每時(shí)每刻對都在閱讀。，一些；；。由下句可知連背包客休息或遠(yuǎn)足放松的時(shí)候都看書，可知他們可謂是每時(shí)每刻都在閱