【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 9。t look like Johnny. （5）The round fish became Johnny39。s friend at last. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后與圓魚成了好朋友。 （1）根據(jù)文中的語句He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend.可知，Johnny感到孤獨(dú)，所以想結(jié)交朋友，故選正確。 （2）根據(jù)文中的語句The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn39。t look like Johnny. So Johnny goes ，墨魚有八條腿，與Johnny的長相不一樣，Johnny就走開了，故選錯誤， （3）通讀全文可知，Johnny 遇到了墨魚，鯊魚和圓魚共三種魚，故選錯誤。 （4）根據(jù)文中的語句Johnny answers, Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You don39。t look like me.可知，圓魚與Johnny長得不一樣，故選正確。 （5）根據(jù)文中的語句Johnny thinks and says, You are right. Let39。s be friends. They bee good ，圓魚與Johnny成為了好朋友，故選正確。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解 You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. They are very smart. They travel in spaceships. But are there really aliens in space? British scientist Stephen Hawking, 68, thinks so. He says that people should not look for aliens. He thinks they are dangerous. On a new British TV program, Hawking says, It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. They might live in big spaceships. They have used up all the resources（資源）from their home planet. He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away. They may bring troubles to Earth, too. （1）Aliens in books and movies are always . A.quiet and strangeB.strange and smartC.smart and cruelD.shy and cute（2）Are there really aliens in space? A.Yes, there are.B.No, there aren39。t.C.We are not sure.D.There used to be some, but now they have disappeared.（3）According to Mr. Hawking, aliens probably have . A.used up their resourcesB.polluted their own planetC.destroyed the big spaceships they lived inD.travelled around the earth（4）Mr. Hawking believes that aliens will e to Earth to . A.cause troublesB.get resourcesC.make a livingD.make friends with humans【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：這是一篇議論文，主要討論外星人。你可能在書和電影中看到外星人，他們看起來很奇怪，他們很聰明，他們乘坐宇宙飛船旅行。但是現(xiàn)實(shí)中沒人看見過。英國科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人們不應(yīng)該尋找外星人，他們太危險。這些外星人會來地球掠奪資源，給地球帶來麻煩。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange.可知在書里他們很奇怪而且很聰明。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) On a new British TV program, Hawking says, It is quite possible that there are aliens in space.可知Hawking認(rèn)為極有可能有外星人，但不確定有。應(yīng)選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) They have used up all the resources（資源）from their home planet. 可知外星人可能用完了他們所有的資源。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away.可知 Mr. Hawking認(rèn)為外星人會來地球上獲取資源。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。 11．閱讀理解 When Daniel woke up yesterday morning, he found he was a bit late for school, so he started running to catch the bus. Moments later, he saw a dog, but not its lead. He tripped over the lead and fell down. He jumped up quickly, went on running and got on the bus. After a while an old coach broke down in the middle of the road, and the driver couldn39。t move it. It was eight o39。 clock, the middle of the rush hour, so it soon created a terrible traffic jam. The bus driver tried to go round the coach. Unfortunately a taxi was ing in the opposite direction. The driver tried to stop the taxi, but he couldn39。t prevent the accidentthe taxi crashed into the front of the bus! Luckily nobody was hurt. When Daniel finally got to school out of breath, the science lesson had been on for five minutes. Daniel said sorry to the teacher and sat at his desk. He reached out for his school bagno，it was nowhere to be found. Where is my school bag? Daniel was puzzled. Suddenly he realized that he had left it on the bus. Bad luck?。?）What does the underlined word tripped mean? A.扔掉B.揀起C.絆倒D.跨越（2）What is the order of the accident? ①A taxi was ing in the opposite direction. ②The bus driver went round the coach. ③An old coach broke down. ④The taxi crashed into the bus. A.①→④→②→③B.②→③→①→④C.③→②→④→①D.③→②→①→④（3）What is the best title for this passage? A.An Unlucky DayB.A Happy Day OutC.A Traffic AccidentD.A Strict Teacher【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼爾起晚了，就跑著去學(xué)校了，在上學(xué)的路上遇到了種種不順，最后到達(dá)學(xué)校的時候已經(jīng)開始上課15分鐘了。 （1）詞義猜測，根據(jù) fell down ， 可知丹尼爾摔倒了可知是絆倒的，故答案是C。 （2）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題，根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知，首先是一輛就客車拋錨了，然后司機(jī)想繞過這輛舊客車，接車看到對面來了一輛出租車，最后出租車撞到了客車上。故答案是D。 （3）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了丹尼爾在上學(xué)路上的種種不順，到了學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)書包忘在了公交車上?？梢哉f是不幸的一天。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了詞義猜測題，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題和標(biāo)題判斷題，詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題需要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上梳理清楚文章結(jié)構(gòu)，找到正確答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案。12．閱讀理解 Space vegetables are grown from seeds（種子） that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation（輻射）and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat. Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For