【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 th the few pennies he bought some cherries（櫻桃）. The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn39。t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty（口渴的） to walk on. At the moment, his lather dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had caught39。 up all the cherries, his father said to him, My dear son, if you had bent（彎腰） down in the beginning to pick up that horseshoe, you wouldn39。t have bent so many times for the cherries. Always remember this lesson：If someone don39。t worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things.（1）Who picked up the cherries on the ground? A.Thomas.B.The farmer.C.Both the father and the son.D.Nobody.（2）When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father . A.did nothingB.said nothingC.felt worriedD.got angry（3）The father dropped the cherry one by one, because . A.he wanted to teach his son a lessonB.he wanted his son to do more exerciseC.he wanted his son to eat them allD.he wanted to punish his son for not picking up the horseshoe at first（4）From the story, we can learn that . A.cherries are so delicious that most people like eating themB.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us some moneyC.we can39。t get great things if we lose little thingsD.we can39。t do something great if we don39。t worry about something little【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了發(fā)生在父子之間的故事，并且告訴我們一個道理：從小事做起才能夠成就大事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. 可知是農(nóng)民的兒子托馬斯撿起了地上的櫻桃，故答案是A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. 可知，當托馬斯拒絕撿起馬鐙的時候，他爸爸什么也沒有說，而是自己撿起來了，故答案是B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) My dear son, if you had bent（彎腰）down in the beginning to pick up that horseshoe, you wouldn39。t have bent so many times for the cherries. Always remember this lesson：If someone don39。t worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things.可知，爸爸這樣做的目的是為了教訓一下托馬斯，故答案是A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If someone don39。t worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things.可知，如果過不關心小事，就難以成就大事，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。11．閱讀理解 ①Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Years ago this might have sounded impossible to many. But since several years ago, with the end of China39。s onechild policy（政策）, this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings（兄弟姐妹） in the future. ②What would it be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings, according to Laura PadillaWalker, a teacher from Brigham Young University, US. Siblings give children something that parents can39。t, she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with him or her. ③But children with siblings also have to learn to control（控制） their feelings, said PadillaWalker. You need to share things with them, such as attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and the TV. There are also unpleasant situations such as petition, namecalling and even hairpulling. ④Even the birth order of siblings could matter too. US psychologist Kevin Leman said that birth order decides the way parents treat their children, thus causing different personalities between siblings. ⑤Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child. So firstborns may be perfect because parents set high goals（目標） for them. They usually act well and hope to succeed. When the couple has a second child, they have fewer rules. So lateborn children are usually more creative. They also love attention. It is said that many of them also have a good sense of humor.（1）The underlined word this in Paragraph 1 refers to（指） ______. A.onechild policyB.having a brother or a sisterC.the end of onechild policyD.being allowed to have more than two children（2）In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us ______. A.the advantages of having a siblingB.how to look after a siblingC.how to get on well with a siblingD.the secrets of having a sibling（3）According to Kevin Leman, ______. A.lateborn children are usually successful at schoolB.having a sibling can stop children from bad feelingsC.parents are usually more strict with their firstborn childD.children with siblings have to learn to control their feelings（4）Which of the following best shows the structure（結構） of the passage? A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國開放二胎，家里有2個小孩，會使得孩子不感到孤獨，父母對待孩子的方式不一樣，第一胎較為嚴格。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Would you like to have a brother or a sister 可知，this指代了上文提到的have a brother or a sister，故選B。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹了二孩的好處，不會讓孩子感到孤獨，可知第二段介紹了the advantages of having a sibling，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child 可知，父母對第一胎要求嚴格，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章一開始說了二胎政策，然后說了二胎的好處與壞處，可知文章的結構是總分，第二段和第三段講述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段講述了有兄弟姐妹可能會導致的問題，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答