【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B.減輕C.導(dǎo)致D.承受（4）What39。s the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors? A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercises.C.Laughing, smiling and crying.D.Listening to light music.（5）The main idea of the passage is ________. A.that everyone has stress and we can answer the 8 questionsB.that there are many reasons for having stressC.that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD.about stress and how to relieve your stress【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with ，你就是有壓力的人，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so 、疾病、考試、賺錢(qián)、工作改變、友誼結(jié)束等，故選D。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music可知鍛煉、和朋友交談、聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)都可以減輕壓力，所以relieve意思是減輕，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving 、哭泣。故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 What would you say when we told you that you could learn to speak a new language in only 7 days? Pretty unbelievable, right? But how could it be? To find out, we spoke to David－one of our brave Babbel learners－to see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking French in just one week. How much time did you learn each day? I didn39。t need to give my whole life over to learning French. Each Babbel lesson takes only 15 minutes, and I give myself the certain aim（目標(biāo)） of finishing three Babbel lessons daily. This took 45 minutes each day. How did the Babbel app help you learn so quickly? The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentences in French within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize（個(gè)性化）my learning by choosing lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so on. This made me quickly enlarge（擴(kuò)大） my vocabulary! This way of learning kept me really interested, and made sure I wasn39。t bored with grammar practice that we all remember from school! After 7 days I was able to introduce myself in French, talk about my hobbies and interests, and most importantly, municating with a native（本國(guó)的） French speaker in a real talk and I could even play a joke or two! Would you introduce this app to others? Certainly! Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if you39。re thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Japanese for next year39。s summer vacation, you39。ll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you perfect!（1）The Babbel app is used for people to _______. A.speak with nativesB.learn foreign languagesC.do international businessD.plan a vacation abroad（2）How did the Babbel app help David learn quickly? A.It took him little time every day.B.It provided him with 14 languages.C.It gave him daily grammar practice.D.It offered lessons according to his needs.（3）What39。s the meaning of brushing up on? A.復(fù)習(xí)B.升起C.刷子D.繼續(xù)（4）The example of David is used in the passage to show that _______. A.hard work is really importantB.Babbel app sells wellC.French is easy to learnD.Babbel app really helps【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了一款學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的APP——巴貝爾應(yīng)用程序（the Babbel app）。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第1段第3句To find out, we spoke to David－one of our brave Babbel learners－to see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking French in just one ，我們和大衛(wèi)——我們勇敢的Babbel學(xué)習(xí)者之一談了一下，看看Babbel應(yīng)用程序是如何讓他在短短一個(gè)星期內(nèi)就講法語(yǔ)的?？芍狟abbel應(yīng)用程序用于人們學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)，故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第3段The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentences in French within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize（個(gè)性化）my learning by choosing lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so ，教我如何在最初幾天內(nèi)用法語(yǔ)造句。然后我可以通過(guò)選擇飲食、音樂(lè)、文化、旅游等課程，我能個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。此句Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if you39。re thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Japanese for next year39。s summer vacation, you39。ll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you perfect!句意：巴貝爾有14種語(yǔ)言可供選擇，因此，如果你想在商務(wù)旅行中學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)，或者在明年的暑假中學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)日語(yǔ)，你會(huì)很高興聽(tīng)到你只需要一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，7天讓你變得完美的學(xué)習(xí)！根據(jù)句意可知brushing up on是學(xué)習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)的意思；故選A。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段當(dāng)我們告訴你你可以在7天內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)一種新語(yǔ)言時(shí)，你會(huì)怎么說(shuō)？相當(dāng)難以置信，對(duì)吧？但怎么可能呢？為了找到答案，我們和大衛(wèi)——我們勇敢的巴貝爾學(xué)習(xí)者之一——交談，看看巴貝爾應(yīng)用程序如何在一周內(nèi)成功地讓他講法語(yǔ)?？芍恼轮惺褂昧舜笮l(wèi)的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明巴貝爾應(yīng)用程序真的很有幫助。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在理解題意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)直接找到問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題要根據(jù)文章的上下文聯(lián)系確定，確定問(wèn)題答案。12．閱讀理解 Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to municate with them politely. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don39。t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can39。t move away！But in Britain many people don39。t like other people touching them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn39。t polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isn39。t polite to look somewhere else .In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? That39。s easy. Wave（揮手）to say goodbye .But be careful！In Greece, it39。s not polite at all！In fact, it39。s very rude!（1）According to the passage, we should give people in ______more personal space. A.the Mi