【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ery cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked Why don39。t you want the fish? The girl replied, I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.” The old man asked, Why do you want the rod? It doesn39。t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won39。t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat. I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn39。t know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It39。s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.（1）The old man was fishing on the bank of a . A.riverB.lakeC.poolD.sea（2）Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her? A.Because she didn39。t like fish.B.Because she wanted the old man39。s fishing rod.C.Because the old man had few fish.D.Because she didn39。t like the old man.（3）The writer thought the girl was after she explained why she didn39。t want the fish. A.smartB.hardworkingC.sillyD.lazy（4）What is the best title for the article? A.The Fish.B.The Fishing Man.C.The Fishing Girl.D.Learn to Fish.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述的是老人在河邊釣魚, 一個(gè)女孩在一邊觀看。女孩拒絕老人給她的魚反而要老人的魚竿，女孩認(rèn)為有了魚竿就會(huì)自己釣魚吃。作者認(rèn)為她很傻，因?yàn)獒烎~技巧是最重要的而不是魚竿。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中An old man was fishing in the bank of 。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)The girl replied, I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.可知女孩拒絕魚，是想要魚竿，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wrong! If she doesn39。t know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing ，故選C。 （4）題目歸納題。根據(jù)Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing ?？芍涛闹v的是學(xué)會(huì)釣魚，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。閱讀短文，理解短文大意。分析問題，弄清題意。帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題答案。對(duì)于題目歸納題，要根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容確定。10．閱讀理解 April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1176。F （華氏度） over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect （溫室效應(yīng)） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （氣候） change is another important reason. Sometimes it bees too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too. When the earth bees warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100. People can affect the earth39。s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth. （1）Earth Day is probably set for people to ______. A.learn more about the earthB.make full use of the earthC.take better care of the earth.D.study the warmth of the earth（2）Greenhouse effect es from______. A.sea risingB.climate changeC.nature39。s unbalanceD.people39。s activity（3）According to the passage, _______ many affect each other. A.animals and islandB.climate and the warmth of the earthC.fridges and animalsD.sea level and the growth of plants（4）We can infer （推斷） from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are______ now. A.not very clearB.pletely secretC.well knownD.not given yet（5）The passage mainly tells us that ______. A.there is more rain nowB.we should protect the earthC.we must stop pollutionD.sea level is getting higher【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者主要分析了地球變暖的原因，并號(hào)召我們行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)地球。（1）推理題。 根據(jù)April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth