【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 re difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or unfortable. Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips（噘起嘴唇）. You might also use this position to hold back an angry ment you don39。t wish to show. However it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you39。re not pleased.（1）How many kinds of body language are mentioned in this passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2） , you may cross your arms. A.When someone helps youB.When someone upsets youC.when someone hits youD.When someone pleases you（3）You should hold your head level if you_________. A.want others to take your words seriouslyB.want to be friendly in listeningC.want to be politeD.want to make fun of others（4）What does the underlined word refer to? A.Lifting your arm.B.Nodding your head.C.Giving a posture.D.Pursing your lips.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了肢體語言。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段到第六段可知講了一共5種肢體語言，即胳膊、頭、腿、姿勢和嘴，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you39。re unhappy!可知別人使你不安時，交叉你的胳膊表示你不高興，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken ，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When you are thinking, you often purse your lips（噘起嘴唇）. You might also use this position to hold back an angry ment you don39。t wish to show可知撅起嘴唇表明是不高興的，如果撅起嘴唇?jīng)]有被注意到，他人不會知道你不高興，所以it代指撅起嘴唇，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀理解 Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins （一種小鳥鶇）.When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would e. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped ing. They couldn39。t build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They don39。t e any more.（1）Mr. Ellis often talks about__________. A.his old houseB.the old daysC.his life nowD.his family（2）The robins spent the winter in__________. A.the southB.the westC.the northD.the east（3）__________ built the nests in the trees. A.Mr. EllisB.Some peopleC.The robinsD.Some dogs（4）The robins hasn39。t e to the hometown because A.people has built more houses.B.There are too many trees.C.it is colder in the north now.D.There are no places for the robins.（5）From the passage we can know that___________. A.Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.B.there were many houses in the old days.C.the robins can make houses without trees.D.Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Ellis先生記憶中的一種鳥——鶇，以及家鄉(xiāng)的變化。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. 但他永遠(yuǎn)忘不了舊時光，他喜歡討論他們，可知Ellis先生喜歡談?wù)撆f時光。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 They spent the winter in the south. 可知，鳥兒在南方過冬。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. 有些會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上，可知有些鶇會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 They couldn39。t build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. 他們不能把他們的巢建在我們房子附近，因為沒有樹，可知家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)沒有地方給鶇筑巢了。故選D。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 There are no places for the robins. They don39。t e any more. 沒有地方給鶇了，他們不再來了，可知Ellis先生覺得很遺憾，因此他對家鄉(xiāng)的變化應(yīng)該是覺得不開心的。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。12．閱讀理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger. Scientists have found out that radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. Some special medicine may work a little, but there39。s no really helpful medicine. Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. It39。s reported that there are 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are manmade satellites（衛(wèi)星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion（爆炸） in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments（碎片）, each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did somedamage. Scientists are working on helpful ways to do with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may bee usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.（1）________ of manmade things in space are space junk. A.10%B.30%16