【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。cowC.TV setD.puter（3）In the future people don39。t have to . A.work long hoursB.work fastC.walk on footD.eat meat（4）People may not eat as much as they do today. A.fruitB.fishC.meatD.rice（5）One problem in the future is that A.many people don39。t have to workB.many people will not be able to find workC.people have to work fastD.all the work will be done by robots【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文從人口，電腦、食物上改變向我們展示了未來生活的樣子。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world 可知，未來的人口會更多。故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) there will be at least one in every room. A 可知，每一個(gè)房間里至少有一臺電腦。故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)People will work fewer hours than they do now可知，未來人們工作的時(shí)間比現(xiàn)在短，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. 可知，肉會貴，人們就會吃的少。故答案是C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題， many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未來的問題是人們沒有足夠的工作，很多人會找不到工作，故答案是B 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解一種題型，相對比較簡單，一般細(xì)節(jié)理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。10．閱讀理解 Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many counties. In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. Soon they got married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a yearlong trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler39。s book also talked about places most tourists didn39。t go. He also wrote about special things to see and to do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a pany called Lonely Planet. They went on traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The pany has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.（1）Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to ______. A.make money for his next trip.B.tell people about his new panyC.draw people39。s attention to his familyD.answer people39。s questions about his trip（2）Across Asia on the Cheap was different from other travel books of that time because ______. A.it was longer and more popularB.it was the first travel book in the worldC.it talked about places most tourists did not goD.it talked about a country39。s weather and customs（3）Which of the following is true about Tony Wheeler39。s pany? A.His father started it.B.It is an airline.C.Hundreds of people work for it.D.It has no books about traveling.（4）The passage mainly talks about ______. A.a great traveler and his booksB.a tour of different countriesC.a great writer and his familyD.different kinds of panies【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一個(gè)旅行家和他寫的書的事情，一開始湯姆結(jié)婚，后來他們夫妻二人開始環(huán)游世界旅行，并且謝了樹，后來他們開了了一家公司，并且繼續(xù)旅行。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap 可知，他寫這本書的目的是為了回答人們的問題，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題 。根據(jù)文章提到的 But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler39。s book also talked about places most tourists didn39。t go. 可知這本書說了人們不去的地方的情況，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. 可知，數(shù)百人為這家公司工作，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的一個(gè)旅行家和他的書，可知主要聊了旅行家和書，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章中找出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。 11．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor （港） was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars （火車車廂） filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci: a French word meaning thank you）. After World War Ⅱ, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then taken to France by ship. By 1949, the French had begun to recover （恢復(fù)） from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying thank you to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like handmade toys, children39。s drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted. Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.（1）Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to ________. A.wele the Merci Train