【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是約翰史密斯是一名行理搬運(yùn)工。他在車站工作。他每天都忙著幫人們搬運(yùn)沉重的行李。他工作很認(rèn)真，為人友善，總是樂于幫助別人。一天早上，他正在等待著火車到來。就在這時，他看見一個男人手里拿著一個大包，跑向火車。問其原因，他想乘10：35的火車去倫敦，可是火車已經(jīng)在五分鐘前離開了。（1）考查動詞辨析。句意：他在一個火車站工作了幾年了。work工作；sleep睡；live生活，根據(jù)上文John Smith was an old porter （搬運(yùn)工）. 約翰史密斯是一個老搬運(yùn)工，可知他在火車站應(yīng)是工作，故選A .（2）考查形容詞。句意：每天他都忙于幫助旅客搬運(yùn)重東西。light輕的；lovely可愛的；heavy重的，根據(jù)日常常識可知重的行李才需要找搬運(yùn)工，故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：他工作認(rèn)真。bored厭煩的；careful認(rèn)真的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)下文He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. 可知他工作認(rèn)真，故選B。（4）考查名詞辨析。句意：作為回報，人們喜歡找他幫忙。advice建議；help幫助；permission允許。根據(jù)上文He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. 可知應(yīng)為幫助，故選B。（5）考查詞義辨析。句意：一天早上約翰正在等待著火車到來。bus公交車；ship船；train火車。根據(jù)上文He had 1at a train station for years. 可知應(yīng)等待火車，故選C。（6）考查固定搭配。句意：沒有火車要發(fā)車。為什么他那么匆忙？need需要；hurry匆忙；line線、隊。固定搭配in a hurry匆忙，故選B。（7）考查語境理解。句意：這個人一看到搬運(yùn)工就停止跑步。walking步行；crying哭；running跑。根據(jù)上文Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his ，故選C。（8）考查名詞辨析。句意：老搬運(yùn)工看了他幾秒，說到：“哦，先生，我樂意幫助你，但是在我不知道你能跑多快前我不能回答你的問題?！眘econds秒；minutes分鐘；hours小時。兩人處于對話中，不可能看很久，因此是幾秒鐘，故選A。（9）考查詞語辨析。句意：哦，先生，我樂意幫助你，但是在我不知道你能跑多快前我不能回答你的問題。quietly靜止地；lonely孤獨的；fast快，修飾動詞run應(yīng)使用副詞fast，故選C。（10）考查動詞辨析。句意：你能跑足夠快趕上它 嗎？catch趕上；accent強(qiáng)調(diào)；drive開車，根據(jù)上文可知是要追趕火車，故選A?！军c評】在做這類題的時候，希望考生一定要牢記四個步驟：第一步就是通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意 ，第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對比備選答案，第三步就是瞻前顧后，全文貫通, ，第四步就是復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。6．完形填空 I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good 1 , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores 2 sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after 3 . In the afternoon, I was 4 , so I decided to cook a meal. I 5 cooked before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must 6 him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I took 7 the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I 8 the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn39。t know how it 9 before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling （天花板） became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the 10 . Cooking isn39。t as easy as I ever thought, and there39。s always something I need to learn. 1. A. cookB. driverC. workerD. teacher2. A. forB. withC. likeD. in3. A. himselfB. themselvesC. yourselfD. myself4. A. hungryB. dirtyC. fullD. busy5. A. oftenB. neverC. everD. always6. A. take afterB. look afterC. find outD. give out7. A. awayB. outC. offD. back8. A. threwB. turnedC. madeD. used9. A. stoppedB. disappearedC. leftD. happened10. A. living roomB. bathroomC. kitchenD. bedroom【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述在周末我做家務(wù)的事。 （1）句意：我的爸爸是一位好廚師，所以在我們家他負(fù)責(zé)做飯。根據(jù) he does all the cooking in our family. 可知，爸爸做飯，那他應(yīng)該是一位廚師，故選A。 （2）句意：我的媽媽做所有的家務(wù)像掃地和洗衣服。根據(jù) sweeping the floor and washing clothes. 可知，這是做家務(wù)的具體事例，所以應(yīng)該是舉了做家務(wù)的例子，舉例子時用like連接，故選C。 （3）句意：上周，我的父母出去了，所以我不得不照顧我自己。根據(jù) my parents were out 可知，父母都出去了，不在家，所以作者要自己照顧自己，故選D。 （4）句意：在中午，我餓了，所以我決定做一頓飯。A hungry，饑餓的。B dirty，臟的。C full，滿的。D busy，忙碌的。根據(jù) so I decided to cook a meal. 可知，作者決定做飯，做飯的原因應(yīng)該是饑餓，故選A。 （5）句意：在這之前我從來沒有做過飯，但是它將會有多難呢？A often，經(jīng)常。B never，從不。C ever，曾經(jīng)。D always，總是。根據(jù) how hard would it be? 可知，作者不知道做飯難不難以及有多難，所以作者應(yīng)該沒有做過飯，所以用never，從不，表示否定，故選B。 （6）句意：我的父親是一個好廚師，然后我一定在某種程度上像他。 A take after，與……像。B look after，照顧。C find out，發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。D give out，用完。根據(jù) My father is a good cook 可知，父親是一位好廚師，所以作者在某種程度會像父親一樣，故選A。 （7）句意：我把雞肉從冰箱里拿出來。A take away，拿走，帶走。B take out，拿出，取出。C take off，脫掉。D take back，拿回，帶回。根據(jù) I decided to cook chicken. 可知，作者要做雞肉，那應(yīng)該先把雞肉從冰箱拿出來，故選B。 （8）句意：當(dāng)油變熱后，我把雞肉扔進(jìn)罐里。A threw，扔。B turned，轉(zhuǎn)動。C made，制作。D used，使用。threw...into...，把……扔進(jìn)……里。根據(jù) When the oil became very hot, 可知，油熱了后，應(yīng)該放肉了，故選A。 （9）句意：在我把著火的罐扔進(jìn)水里前我不知道會發(fā)生什么事。A stopped，停止。B disappeared，消失。C left，離開。D happened，發(fā)生。根據(jù) Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling （天花板） became black. 可知，扔完著火的罐才注意到桌子和天花板變黑了，所以在扔之前，作者不知道會發(fā)生什么，故選D。 （10）句意：我花費剩余的時間盡力把廚房整理干凈。A 客廳。B 浴室。C 廚房。D 臥室。根據(jù)作者做飯可知，做飯要在廚房，所以作者要整理好廚房，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。 7．完形填空A Meaningful Gift Emily was an eight grader. To pass her Civics course（公民課程）,she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week. One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would 1 an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa. Emily 2 awkwardly（別扭地） in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said,“Good afternoon. I39。m Emily.” “Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat,please,”Mrs. Blair replied. Then, 3 filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say. “Tell me about yourself,Emily,”Mrs. Blair said suddenly. “Well,” Emily started, “I don39。t have any grandparents, so I can39。t relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. I39。m here mainly because I have to 4 here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”Mrs. Blair didn39。t seem to 5 .Many people, especially teens, don39。t seem to care about old people like me. Now you39。re here, and I39。m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.” Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?” “I was a Broadway star in the 1950s,”Mrs. Blair answered. “Cool! Can you tell me about it?” Emily asked, amazed. Mrs. Blair smiled. “Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a 6 bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day