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【英語(yǔ)】-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空測(cè)試題及答案(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:34 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 thank Miss Anna M. Jarvis. She brought up the idea of having such a day. She 6 a deep love for her mother. Her mother died (去世) on May 9, 1905. She wrote letters to some 7 persons. In her letters she 8 them to decide (決定) a day for all mothers. Then Mother39。s Day was made on the second Sunday in May by . in 1913. On Mother39。s Day, you can tell your Mom that she is 9 important to you all, and that you 10 her forever (永遠(yuǎn)). You can give a gift to your Mom, or you can go out and try to do something special for your Mom with your family.1. A. hotB. newC. luckyD. special2. A. countriesB. citiesC. villagesD. towns3. A. buyB. getC. sellD. take4. A. studentsB. teachersC. childrenD. fathers5. A. messageB. wayC. giftD. idea6. A. putB. heardC. hadD. started7. A. importantB. heavyC. largeD. lovely8. A. helpedB. askedC. toldD. taught9. A. easilyB. oftenC. usuallyD. always10. A. loveB. knowC. work forD. live with【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹母親節(jié),母親節(jié)的由來(lái)及意義。 (1)句意:母親節(jié)是個(gè)特殊的日子來(lái)感謝母親的。A. hot熱的,B. new新的,C. lucky幸運(yùn)的,D. special特殊的,母親節(jié)是個(gè)有紀(jì)念意義的特殊日子,故選D。 (2)句意:在其他國(guó)家也有這個(gè)節(jié)日。A. countries國(guó)家,B. cities城市,C. villages鄉(xiāng)村,D. towns城鎮(zhèn),根據(jù)前文People celebrate (慶祝) Mother39。s Day in the ,故選A。 (3)句意:在那一天,母親通常會(huì)收到花和卡片。A. buy買(mǎi),B. get收到,C. sell賣(mài),D. take拿,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,母親節(jié)母親當(dāng)然是收禮物,故選B。 (4)句意:卡片上,孩子們會(huì)寫(xiě)“謝謝媽媽”A. students學(xué)生,B. teachers老師,C. children孩子,D. fathers父親,根據(jù)Thanks, mom可知是孩子對(duì)母親表達(dá)感謝,故選C。 (5)句意:母親節(jié)這個(gè)想法來(lái)自哪里呢?A. message消息,B. way方法,C. gift禮物,D. idea想法,根據(jù)后文She brought up the idea of having such a day可知是母親節(jié)的這個(gè)想法,故選D。 (6)句意:她對(duì)媽媽有著深深的愛(ài)。A. put放,B. heard聽(tīng)說(shuō),C. had有,D. started開(kāi)始,愛(ài)是具有的情感,故選C。 (7)句意:她給一些重要的人寫(xiě)信。A. important重要的,B. heavy重的,C. large大的,D. lovely可愛(ài)的,媽媽是重要的人,故選A。 (8)句意:在信中她讓他們給母親們定一個(gè)日子。A. helped幫助,B. asked請(qǐng)求,C. told告訴, D. taught教,根據(jù) decide (決定) a day for all mothers 可知是請(qǐng)求做出決定,故選B。 (9)句意:在母親節(jié)這一天,你可以告訴媽媽她一直對(duì)你很重要,你永遠(yuǎn)愛(ài)她。A. easily, 簡(jiǎn)單地B. often通常,C. usually經(jīng)常,D. always總是,根據(jù) important to you all 可知always更符合all和下文的 forever 的語(yǔ)境,故選D。 (10)句意:在母親節(jié)這一天,你可以告訴媽媽她一直對(duì)你很重要,你永遠(yuǎn)愛(ài)她。A. love愛(ài),B. know知道,C. work for為…...工作,D. live with和…...住,這里是在母親節(jié)這一天表達(dá)對(duì)母親的愛(ài)意,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I think that everyone in the world will live 1 easy life in 100 2 time. We will have machines and robots and they will help us 3 all the 4 work, and we won39。t have to do things 5 washing the dishes or 6 the bed. I hope that doctors will 7 keep us alive 8 a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there 9 something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 10 I will live to be 140 years old.1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. yearsB. yearC. years39。3. A. doingB. doC. does4. A. goodB. heavyC. easy5. A. likeB. inC. for6. A. makeB. makesC. making7. A. canB. able toC. be able to8. A. ofB. forC. on9. A. isB. will haveC. will be10. A. soB. becauseC. but【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:預(yù)測(cè)一百年以后我們的生活。 (1)句意:我認(rèn)為世界上每個(gè)人都會(huì)在100年后過(guò)上輕松的生活。life,生活,可數(shù)名詞,easy的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素,要用不定冠詞an,故選B。一百年的時(shí)間,考查名詞所有格形式,years名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,其所有格形式在其后加 39。,故選C。 (2)句意:它們將幫助我們完成所有繁重的工作。第一個(gè)空格,固定結(jié)構(gòu)help sb do sth,幫助某人做某事;do the work,做工作,故選B;第二個(gè)空格,考查形容詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,讓機(jī)器人做的是一些繁重的工作,故選B。 (3)句意:我們不必做諸如洗盤(pán)子或整理床鋪之類的事情。第一個(gè)空格,washing the dishes與making the bed是前文中的we don39。t have to do things的一些個(gè)例,此句要用介詞like,表示像,故選A;第二個(gè)空格,固定短語(yǔ)make the bed,整理床鋪;因跟在介詞like的后面,要用ing形式,故選C。 (4)句意:我希望醫(yī)生能讓我們活得長(zhǎng)久。第一空格,will,助動(dòng)詞其后跟動(dòng)詞原形;be able to,能夠,可以故選C;第二空格,for a long time,固定短語(yǔ),持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故選B。 (5)句意:我希望當(dāng)我70歲的時(shí)候,會(huì)有一些東西能讓我再活70年,所以我能活到140歲。第一空格,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句需要there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C;第二空格,根據(jù)語(yǔ)句I hope that when I am 70 years old, there will be something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 與 I will live to be 140 years ,后者是前者的結(jié)果,要用so,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。6.完形填空 Sports are very important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are 1 for people39。s health. Some people like to play sports games by themselves, but some 2 watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or 3 their TV to watch games. Sports 4 with the four seasons. People would like to play 5 games in different seasons. Most people39。s favourite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is usual
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