【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 at is not guaranteed（有保證的）. Another proverb warns do not put all your eggs in one basket. This means you should not put all of your resources（資源） together in one place because you could risk losing everything at one time. Here is more advice: If at first you don39。t succeed, try, try again. Also, Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannot change. It says, There is no use crying over spilled milk. Do you agree with the proverb Children should be seen and not heard? Maybe you have told your children that hard work never hurt anyone. But other people say that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but never having fun. Finally, here is one of our favorite pro173。verbs: People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. This means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself. That39。s all for today. Thanks for listening.（1）A proverb is ________. A.a long sayingB.not famous at all C.about mon truthD.only popular in China（2）The proverb you are what you eat advises us to ________. A.eat what we likeB.have a healthy dietC.eat an apple every dayD.eat as much as we can（3）If someone is slow in action, we can tell him/her the proverb ________. A.the early bird catches the wormB.do not put all your eggs in one basketC.all work and no play makes Jack a dull boyD.people who live in glass houses should not throw stones（4）What is this passage probably used for? A.An English textbook.B.An English TV program.C.An English speech contest.D.An English radio program.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：諺語在世界范圍內(nèi)受歡迎，接著說了一些諺語的意義，舉出了具體的諺語和意義。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 A proverb is a short, wellknown saying that tells a mon truth or belief 可知，諺語是關(guān)于公共的事實(shí)，故選C。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)句意為：你就是你所吃的，可知我們吃什么，就變成我們身體的一部分，提倡我們健康飲食，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly 可知，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃可以激勵(lì)人們上進(jìn)，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Thanks for listening，可知這篇文章來自廣播節(jié)目，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題兩種題型，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候首先熟悉問題，熟悉文章大意，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時(shí)候聯(lián)系上下文，即可。 10．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor （港） was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars （火車車廂） filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci: a French word meaning thank you）. After World War Ⅱ, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then taken to France by ship. By 1949, the French had begun to recover （恢復(fù)） from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying thank you to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like handmade toys, children39。s drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted. Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.（1）Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to ________. A.wele the Merci TrainB.meet their familiesC.have a big partyD.start a trip by ship（2）In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to ________. A.give away clothing and foodB.get more soldiers for the warC.collect things to help French peopleD.show exhibitions from the museums（3）The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to （指） ________. A.the American peopleB.the French peopleC.the boxcarsD.the gifts（4）The passage is mainly about ________. A.the story of the Merci TrainB.the history of World War ⅡC.gifts that American people likedD.American museums where the boxcars were kept【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了來自法國(guó)的Merci Train的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Many people were there to greet a ship from France. 很多人在那里歡迎一艘來自法國(guó)的船，可知這一天人們聚集在紐約港是為了歡迎Merci Train。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 All the things were then taken to France by ship. 所有的東西通過船被帶到法國(guó)，可知火車在美國(guó)的每個(gè)城市停留是為了收集物資幫助法國(guó)人民。故選C。 （3）代詞辨析題。根據(jù)上文 French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. 法國(guó)人用禮物填滿了火車車廂，可知?jiǎng)澗€代詞them指代的是上文的gifts“禮物”。故選D。 （4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了來自法國(guó)的Merci Train的故事。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、代詞辨析題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；代詞辨析題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出代詞指代的內(nèi)容；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子對(duì)錯(cuò)。 Johnny is a lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. And the friend looks like him. Johnny sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn39。t look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away. Johnny meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the shark opens his big mouth and wants to cat him. J