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C.6D.7(2)The underlined word tough in the second paragraph mainly means _______ in English. A.difficultB.easyC.differentD.same(3)According to the article, which of the following statements is Wrong? A.The writer went to the thirdclass teachers39。 college at lastB.The successful people are always optimistic for the futureC.The opportunity always lies where people plainD.Don39。t make any mistakes(4)What good advice did the writer give the young people? A.Believe your parentsB.Believe moneyC.Follow your dreams and go aheadD.Go to the office on time every day【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,作者馬云通過個人奮斗歷程告誡年輕人應(yīng)該追求夢想。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)考查題。文中第三段提到了Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zarchburg五位名人。故選B。 (2)詞義猜測題。依據(jù)后文所講的艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)過程推測可知,tough此處表示困難的,與difficult同義。故選A。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)第四段中Make enough mistakes.可知,作者鼓勵大家不要怕犯錯。故選D。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.判斷可知作者給年輕人提出建議要跟隨夢想前進(jìn)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,細(xì)節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù),猜測詞義題要根據(jù)上下文來判斷詞義,主旨大意題要找到主題段或主題句。10.閱讀理解 More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale(鯨魚) in Indonesia, according to local officials. When the whale was found on the island, it was already deposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said. But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world39。s secondbiggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China. If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea. More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.(1)What does the underlined word deposing in Paragraph 2 mean? A.腐爛.B.吸收.C.凝固.D.飄散.(2)Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018? A.India.B.China.C.Indonesia.D.America.(3)What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic? A.They will feel hungry.B.They will die at once.C.They will eat less healthy food.D.They will attack sharks actively.(4)According to the passage, what can we infer? A.Pictures of the dead whale caught few people39。s attention.B.People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.C.Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die.D.Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述在印度尼西亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了一頭死去的鯨魚胃里有很多塑料。由此引起了人們對過度使用塑料的反思。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death…可知這只鯨魚在被發(fā)現(xiàn)時已經(jīng)死了,可推知deposing描述的是它死后的狀態(tài),結(jié)合選項,腐爛的意思符合語境,故選A。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world39。s secondbiggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only ,僅次于中國,可見中國產(chǎn)生的塑料垃圾最多,故選B。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need…可只吃了太多塑料,“吃飽了”的錯覺,會讓鯨魚不吃健康的食物,故選C。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the 。政府也意識到了,由此可推知政府將會采取措施阻止海洋污染。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11.閱讀理解 Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and she is only five years old .She likes school and…h(huán)elping her teachers. Amelia started reading when she was three. Different from other children of her age,she is crazy about reading and likes copying things from books and magazines. What39。s more,she has another special hobby—correcting others39。 spelling mistakes .Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them. One day, Amelia was doing her homework. It was a matching exercise. Suddenly she found the word deer was misspelled dear. She circled the mistake and wrote It is spelled deer, on her paper. Then she showed the homework to her mom. Her mother said,She just looked really proud of herself and she said, 39。It is wrong and I will tell my teacher.39。 Amelia39。s mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, She39。s really interested in words and reading. She always gets a book in her hand.(1)Amelia began to read at the age of________. A.516