【文章內容簡介】 ng others39。 mistakes and staying happy can make us _______. A.sadB.disappointedC.upsetD.healthy【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹別人傷害我們時要原諒他們，同時提出幾點看法。（1）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹別人傷害我們時要原諒他們，同時提出幾點看法可知，文章主要告訴我們原諒傷害我們的人，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Maybe it39。s not easy for you to do that, but it39。s possible 也許你不容易做到，但這是可能的 ，可知根據(jù)作者的觀點，原諒他人是可能的，故劃線部分的意思是試著從別人的角度看問題，故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier你可以更好地理解他們的想法，讓自己更快樂，可知這是站在別人的角度看待問題，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)first，second，third和at last，可知作者給出4個意見，故選B。（5）推理題。根據(jù) Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy，保持好心情，你會保持健康，可知忘記別人的錯誤并保持快樂會讓我們健康，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger. Scientists have found out that radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. Some special medicine may work a little, but there39。s no really helpful medicine. Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. It39。s reported that there are 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are manmade satellites（衛(wèi)星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion（爆炸） in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments（碎片）, each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did somedamage. Scientists are working on helpful ways to do with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may bee usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.（1）________ of manmade things in space are space junk. A.10%B.30%C.60%D.80%（2）_______ is/are the most dangerous to spacemen. A.SatellitesB.RadiationC.FragmentsD.Space junk（3）What can people do in space in the near future? ________ A.They can only live and travel in space.B.They can grow some fruit and vegetables in space.C.They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space.D.They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.（4）The purpose（目的） of the writer who writes the passage is mainly to _________ . A.introduce what the space is like to usB.talk about some important space travelsC.tell us the space environment and to care for spaceD.show us how interesting the life of the spacemen in space【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了神奇太空的危險環(huán)境，呼吁人們關心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境。 （1）考查數(shù)學計算。根據(jù)About 30% of these are manmade satellites（衛(wèi)星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Scientists have found out that radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.（科學家們已經發(fā)現(xiàn)，輻射對太空中的宇航員來說是最大的危險），可知對于太空人來說，輻射是最危險的，故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)In the near future, it may bee usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years.，可知They can spend a few days or live for a few years in ，故選D。 （4）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文章主題句So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.，可知介紹的是神奇太空的危險環(huán)境，呼吁人們關心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境，故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。我們在分析問題后，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出和問題相關的語句，找出細節(jié)理解問題答案，對于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。12．閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。 Australia is the greatest island in the world .It is to the south of the equator （赤道）. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population （人口） there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young, diverse nation and the Australian people e from many different countries. Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which has a bag below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its babies in the bag. Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people usually say Hello or Hi. Sometimes they say How39。s it going？ or Good day. In more formal （正式的） situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. Good morning, Good afternoon or Pleased to meet you are formal greetings. English is Australia39。s national language.（1）Australia is the greatest island in the world .The word island means ________. A.國家B.城市C.山脈D.島嶼（2）Australia has the same population as ________. A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan（3）When it is summer in Australia, it is ________ in China. A.spring