【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 , so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________ 【答案】careless；lost；final；pity；across；fortable；hotel；parking；outside；train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文講述了我們的球隊在比賽中失利了，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。第二篇短文介紹的是在旅行的時候需要注意的一些事情。（1）句意：去年我們在傳球的時候，有時候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣?。careless粗心的，是一個形容詞，在句中作表語。根據(jù)句意可知，因為粗心才會輸?shù)舯荣?，因此后面才會說we are training more，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。故填careless。（2）句意：去年我們在傳球的時候，有時候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣?。lost是lose的過去式，輸，根據(jù)句意可知，因為粗心所以輸?shù)袅吮荣悾@句話中的時間狀語是last year，是過去的事情，故填過去式lost。（3）句意：去年我們在傳球的時候，有時候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣悺inal最后的，最終的，是形容詞，final match是決賽的意思。故填final。（4）句意：真遺憾。pity遺憾，是一個名詞。What a pity是固定句型，表示對某事感到非常遺憾。故填pity。（5）句意：你可以乘坐汽車去，然后乘坐輪船穿過北海。across穿過，是一個介詞，指從物體的表面穿過，這句話的意思是坐船在海面上穿過，故填across。（6）句意：這是旅行的最舒服的方式，但也是最貴的。fortable舒服的，舒適的，是一個形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞way。the most fortable是最高級形式。故填fortable。（7）句意：在你預(yù)定你的賓館之前，你要先訂票。hotel賓館，是一個名詞。根據(jù)文意可知，外出旅行的時候，你需要買票、訂賓館，故應(yīng)填hotel。（8）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的。park停車，是一個動詞，在這句話中是賓語從句中的主語，故用動名詞形式，填parking。（9）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。outside在…外面，是一個介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停車很貴，所以這里是建議我們把車停在外圍，故填outside。（10）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。train火車，是一種交通工具，這里by train是固定短語，乘坐火車。故填train?！军c評】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時，先跳過空格閱讀短文了解其大意，然后根據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系，英語語法和固定搭配完成短文。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。A Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark（吠）. Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk. In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. People want to know when an earthquake is ing. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is watching the animals.（1）This passage is mainly about _____.A.how animals act before an earthquakeB.how an earthquake startsC.how mice leave their homesD.how animals live every day（2）Before the earthquake in Italy, quiet dogs _____.A.ran awayB.started to barkC.climbed treesD.jump into the water（3）Before the earthquake in Italy, the frogs _____.A.sangB.jumped into the waterC.diedD.jumped around a lot【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：在地震發(fā)生之前，許多動物會有奇怪的舉動，這條消息也許很重要。地震會使很多人喪生，使許多房屋毀壞，動物也許能幫助挽救這些生命。各種動物在地震發(fā)生前會有各種奇怪的舉動，人們都想知道什么時候會發(fā)生地震，以便于安全地躲避，但是目前還沒有確切的預(yù)測地震的方法，也許最好的辦法就是觀察動物了。（1）通讀全文可知這篇文章是關(guān)于地震發(fā)生之前各種動物的奇怪的舉動，故選A。（2）根據(jù)文章的第二段Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark（吠）. 可知“地震發(fā)生前，原本安靜的狗狗會開始狂吠”，故選B。（3）根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. 可知選D?！军c評】這是一篇科普類短文閱讀，講述了地震發(fā)生前，各種動物的奇怪舉動，文章比較簡單，三個小題的答案都能在文章中找到對應(yīng)的語句。10．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。A A man was mending a street lamp when he saw a pretty young woman and three children get into a car which was in the garden of a house near him. He saw that the car had a flat tyre, and tried to warn the woman, but it was too late—she was already driving the car out of the garden, and into the busy street. When she had got there, she stopped the car at the side of the street, got out and looked at the flat tyre. The children stayed in the car. Very soon another car stopped, and the driver offered to help her. The young woman accepted his offer, and the man changed the tyre for her. When she had thanked him and he had gone, she drove the car back into the garden, got out with the children and went back to her work in the house –with clean hands.（1）This story is mainly about _________.A.a man who was mending a street lampB.a man who offered help to a pretty young ladyC.a pretty young lady who had her car repairedD.three children who stayed in the car（2）From the passage, we can see that the story might be told by _______.A.a pretty young ladyB.a man who was mending a street lampC.a warmhearted man who offered helpD.a man who is not mentioned in the story（3）What kind of expression was on the lady39。s face after the man who offered help left?A.Anger.B.Thankfulness.C.Pleasure.D.Sadness.（4）From the passage, we can infer that _______.A.only when the young lady arrived in the busy street did she find the tyre flatB.the young lady knew what had happened to the tyre even before she went to the busy streetC.the young lady didn39。t know the tyre was flat until her children told herD.if the young lady had heard the man who was mending the street lamp, she would have the car repaired before she went to the busy street（5）Which of the following is true according to the story?A.The young lady and her children were going to a garage to have the car repaired.B.The young lady and her children were going to take a trip when she found the tyre flat.C.The young lady herself could not repair the tyre of the car at home.D.The young lady drove the car with a tyre flat into the busy street on purpose. She wanted to have it repaired there.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個年輕人正在修路路燈時看見一個漂亮的年輕女子帶著三個孩子上了一輛汽車，他看到這輛車有一個輪胎癟了，他想要告訴這個女子，但是太晚了，她已經(jīng)把車開出院子駛進了擁擠的街道。她不得不把車停在路邊，這是另一位司機向她伸出了援助之手，為她換了車胎。女子謝過司機，把車又開回了院子，帶著三個孩子下了車—手上干干凈凈的。（1）通讀全文可知是另一位司機幫助年輕女子換下了癟胎，自己手上干干凈凈的，說你她自己沒有動手修理，故選C。（2）文章以 A man was mending a street lamp when he saw a pretty young woman and t