【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 this________near the door. There was ________（something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________（surprise） to find that all the pockets were full ________money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone________（make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he es back, please give it ________to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________（e） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones39。. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got ________（me）. Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He ________（give） it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager （經(jīng)理） of the restaurant, ________the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief（小偷）, shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but 【解析】【分析】 本文介紹了瓊斯先生在自己的口袋里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錢(qián)，沒(méi)有據(jù)為己有，卻錯(cuò)誤的交到了賊的手里面。 （1）句意：有一天，瓊斯先生去了一家餐館，他把外套放在門(mén)邊。left后是名詞做賓語(yǔ)根據(jù) the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名詞，故填coat。 （2）句意：當(dāng)他離開(kāi)時(shí)，口袋里什么也沒(méi)有。根據(jù) He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些錢(qián)， 可知此時(shí)兜里沒(méi)有東西，nothing，沒(méi)有，不定代詞 ， 故填 nothing。 （3）句意：所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿(mǎn)了錢(qián)。根據(jù)下文發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的口袋都滿(mǎn)了錢(qián)可知，此處會(huì)感到驚訝，was系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，surprise是名詞，surprised，是形容詞 ，故填 surprised。 （4）句意：所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿(mǎn)了錢(qián)。be full of，固定搭配，裝滿(mǎn)，故填of。 （5）句意：門(mén)口有個(gè)服務(wù)員，瓊斯先生對(duì)他說(shuō)：有人弄錯(cuò)了。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，make的過(guò)去式是made ， 故填 made。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候，把它給他。giveback to，固定搭配，歸還 ， 故填 back。 （7）句意：突然，另一個(gè)男人拿著一件和瓊斯先生一樣的外套進(jìn)來(lái)了?！皩?duì)不起，”這個(gè)人說(shuō)?！暗曳噶藗€(gè)錯(cuò)誤”描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，e的過(guò)去式是came ， 故填 came。 （8）句意： 我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此處用名詞性物主代詞指代my coat，me是賓格，我，mine是名詞性物主代詞 ， 故填 mine。 （9）句意：他會(huì)給你的。歸還的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，故是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填will give。 （10）句意：瓊斯先生立刻打電話(huà)給餐廳經(jīng)理，但經(jīng)理說(shuō)：“我們這里沒(méi)有服務(wù)員。我們只有女服務(wù)員?！贝颂幨潜硎巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用但是，but，是連詞，故填but。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞），或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ （different） between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ （talent） in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ （be） the same. Her favorite ________ （say） is, A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ （touch） your heart. What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。（1）句意：許多人因?yàn)樗每吹耐饷蚕矚g她。because of因?yàn)椋侍頾f。（2）句意：作為我最好的朋友，她喜歡和我做一樣的事情。the same...as和......一樣，故填the。（3）句意：我們都喜歡唱歌和讀書(shū)。both...and...兩者都，故填both。（4）句意：在我們之間也有一些不同。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，different形容詞，其名詞是difference，可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)differences，故填differences。（5）句意：Lisa比我外向許多。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，outgoing的比較級(jí)是more outgoing，故填more。（6）句意：她在講笑話(huà)方面有天賦。be talented in在哪方面有天賦，故填talented。（7）句意：她總是讓我笑。make sb. do ，故填laugh。（8）句意：她認(rèn)為對(duì)于朋友來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要是一樣的。It39。s+形容詞+for sb.+to do ，故填to be。（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容詞，后面用名詞，say是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其名詞是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。（10）句意：一個(gè)真正的朋友伸手去夠你的手，并且觸動(dòng)你的心。and連接并列成分，reaches用的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞單三，所以touch也用單三touches，故填touches?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。 A seabird named Lydia recently made a 26day nonstop（不間斷的）journey of about 2,500 mi173。les, just to search for food for her baby. She is fitted with a satellite tracking device （衛(wèi)星跟蹤儀）. Her trip started on Oct. 18 from Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean. The trip is known as the lon173。gest nonstop journey by one of these endangered seabirds. Before that, this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time. They usually fly over the sea. The scientists feel it strange that Lydia made such a long, nonstop journey and flew overland. So the above facts raise some serious questions about efforts to stop the decline（減少）of the birds. The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.Besides, the scientists are surprised that she was away from her baby for such a long time. They wonder why she needed to go that far. Maybe it shows that fish resources （資源）around Christmas Island are not large enough now. That might explain the slow decline of the bird 一 sea pollution（污染） is serious.（1）Why did Lydia make such a long and nonstop journey?（2）How far does this kind of birds usually fly at a time?（3）What do you know about the number of this kind of seabirds?（4）What do the scientists think Lydia’s long journey may show?（5）What can we learn from Lydia39。s journey?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話(huà)作答）【答案】（1）Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby.（2）A few hundred miles.（3）It has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.（4）Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now.（5）We should try to protect our environment.【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段just to search for food for her baby可知為了給她的孩子找食物。故答案是：Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby.⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time可知這種鳥(niǎo)每次會(huì)飛幾百英里，在外面呆幾天。故答案是：A few hundred miles.⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段 The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 %。所以答案是：It has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Maybe it shows that fish resources （資源）around Christmas Island are not large enough now. 可知科學(xué)家猜測(cè)可能是圣誕島上的魚(yú)資源不充足了。故答案是：Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now.⑸主旨大意。本文通過(guò)介紹海鳥(niǎo)Lydia 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不間斷的飛行引起話(huà)題，談?wù)擑B(niǎo)類(lèi)不得不飛到很遠(yuǎn)的地方覓食是由于海洋污染變得嚴(yán)重，導(dǎo)致魚(yú)類(lèi)資源的不足，從而導(dǎo)致鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)數(shù)量的下降。故本題的答案與保護(hù)環(huán)境，避免污染有關(guān)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。10．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。D Recently, a solarpowered （太陽(yáng)能動(dòng)力的） plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world. The plane took off from an airport（飛機(jī)場(chǎng)）in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields an