【文章內容簡介】 this________near the door. There was ________（something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________（surprise） to find that all the pockets were full ________money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone________（make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he es back, please give it ________to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________（e） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones39。. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got ________（me）. Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He ________（give） it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager （經(jīng)理） of the restaurant, ________the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief（小偷）, shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but 【解析】【分析】 本文介紹了瓊斯先生在自己的口袋里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錢，沒有據(jù)為己有，卻錯誤的交到了賊的手里面。 （1）句意：有一天，瓊斯先生去了一家餐館，他把外套放在門邊。left后是名詞做賓語根據(jù) the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名詞，故填coat。 （2）句意：當他離開時，口袋里什么也沒有。根據(jù) He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些錢， 可知此時兜里沒有東西，nothing，沒有，不定代詞 ， 故填 nothing。 （3）句意：所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。根據(jù)下文發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的口袋都滿了錢可知，此處會感到驚訝，was系動詞后是形容詞，surprise是名詞，surprised，是形容詞 ，故填 surprised。 （4）句意：所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。be full of，固定搭配，裝滿，故填of。 （5）句意：門口有個服務員，瓊斯先生對他說：有人弄錯了。描述過去用一般過去時，make的過去式是made ， 故填 made。 （6）句意：當他回來的時候，把它給他。giveback to，固定搭配，歸還 ， 故填 back。 （7）句意：突然，另一個男人拿著一件和瓊斯先生一樣的外套進來了。“對不起，”這個人說?！暗曳噶藗€錯誤”描述過去用一般過去時，e的過去式是came ， 故填 came。 （8）句意： 我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此處用名詞性物主代詞指代my coat，me是賓格，我，mine是名詞性物主代詞 ， 故填 mine。 （9）句意：他會給你的。歸還的動作還沒有發(fā)生，故是一般將來時，故填will give。 （10）句意：瓊斯先生立刻打電話給餐廳經(jīng)理，但經(jīng)理說：“我們這里沒有服務員。我們只有女服務員?！贝颂幨潜硎巨D折關系，故用但是，but，是連詞，故填but。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，代詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞），或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ （different） between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ （talent） in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ （be） the same. Her favorite ________ （say） is, A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ （touch） your heart. What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。（1）句意：許多人因為她好看的外貌喜歡她。because of因為，故填of。（2）句意：作為我最好的朋友，她喜歡和我做一樣的事情。the same...as和......一樣，故填the。（3）句意：我們都喜歡唱歌和讀書。both...and...兩者都，故填both。（4）句意：在我們之間也有一些不同。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，different形容詞，其名詞是difference，可數(shù)名詞，所以用復數(shù)differences，故填differences。（5）句意：Lisa比我外向許多。than是比較級標志詞，outgoing的比較級是more outgoing，故填more。（6）句意：她在講笑話方面有天賦。be talented in在哪方面有天賦，故填talented。（7）句意：她總是讓我笑。make sb. do ，故填laugh。（8）句意：她認為對于朋友來說沒必要是一樣的。It39。s+形容詞+for sb.+to do ，故填to be。（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容詞，后面用名詞，say是實義動詞，其名詞是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。（10）句意：一個真正的朋友伸手去夠你的手，并且觸動你的心。and連接并列成分，reaches用的實義動詞單三，所以touch也用單三touches，故填touches?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內容填空。 A seabird named Lydia recently made a 26day nonstop（不間斷的）journey of about 2,500 mi173。les, just to search for food for her baby. She is fitted with a satellite tracking device （衛(wèi)星跟蹤儀）. Her trip started on Oct. 18 from Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean. The trip is known as the lon173。gest nonstop journey by one of these endangered seabirds. Before that, this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time. They usually fly over the sea. The scientists feel it strange that Lydia made such a long, nonstop journey and flew overland. So the above facts raise some serious questions about efforts to stop the decline（減少）of the birds. The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.Besides, the scientists are surprised that she was away from her baby for such a long time. They wonder why she needed to go that far. Maybe it shows that fish resources （資源）around Christmas Island are not large enough now. That might explain the slow decline of the bird 一 sea pollution（污染） is serious.（1）Why did Lydia make such a long and nonstop journey?（2）How far does this kind of birds usually fly at a time?（3）What do you know about the number of this kind of seabirds?（4）What do the scientists think Lydia’s long journey may show?（5）What can we learn from Lydia39。s journey?（請自擬一句話作答）【答案】（1）Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby.（2）A few hundred miles.（3）It has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.（4）Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now.（5）We should try to protect our environment.【解析】【分析】⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段just to search for food for her baby可知為了給她的孩子找食物。故答案是：Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby.⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time可知這種鳥每次會飛幾百英里，在外面呆幾天。故答案是：A few hundred miles.⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段 The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 %。所以答案是：It has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.⑷細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Maybe it shows that fish resources （資源）around Christmas Island are not large enough now. 可知科學家猜測可能是圣誕島上的魚資源不充足了。故答案是：Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now.⑸主旨大意。本文通過介紹海鳥Lydia 長時間不間斷的飛行引起話題，談論鳥類不得不飛到很遠的地方覓食是由于海洋污染變得嚴重，導致魚類資源的不足，從而導致鳥類數(shù)量的下降。故本題的答案與保護環(huán)境，避免污染有關?！军c評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。10．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。D Recently, a solarpowered （太陽能動力的） plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world. The plane took off from an airport（飛機場）in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields an