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初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空易錯(cuò)題精選1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:52 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ,puter電腦;reservoir蓄水池;pipe管道,故選A。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:因此當(dāng)使用電時(shí)我們應(yīng)該要小心。根據(jù) it is very dangerous. 可知我們使用電時(shí)要小心,safe安全的;careful小心的;nervous緊張的,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。正確理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)是做好英語(yǔ)完形填空題的重要前提。首先要熟悉、掌握各種句型及句子的各種成分、主從句間的關(guān)系。其次要掌握動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞及介詞等之間的意義搭配、習(xí)慣搭配和固定搭配。同時(shí),更要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)具體情況靈活運(yùn)用。由此,逐漸培養(yǎng)對(duì)詞匯搭配的理解能力,才能做好完形填空題。5.完形填空 Philip likes dogs. He asks his parents to 1 a dog for him, but his parents can39。t do that because Philip39。s grandma doesn39。t like dogs. Philip says to his grandma, I will 2 the dog out of your way. Grandma says yes. On Friday evening, Philip 3 his dog. He is so 4 and he calls his dog Fifi. One day, Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesn39。t want Philip to disturb (打擾) her, 5 Philip plays with his dog in his room. After some time, Fifi 6 the door of Grandma39。s room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Philip tells Fifi not to bark. But Fifi doesn39。t 7 . Philip39。s father 8 something is wrong, and then he opens the door and sees Grandma on the floor. They 9 her to the hospital quickly. After Grandma leaves hospital, she thanks Fifi for saving (救) her 10 and says that Fifi is now one member (成員) of her family. 1. A. seeB. loveC. drawD. buy2. A. tellB. keepC. rememberD. find3. A. callsB. thanksC. knowsD. gets4. A. fineB. tidyC. happyD. healthy5. A. soB. orC. butD. because6. A. asks forB. lives inC. runs toD. es from7. A. listenB. talkC. goD. walk8. A. speaksB. watchesC. soundsD. thinks9. A. takeB. needC. joinD. leave10. A. sonB. lifeC. timeD. thing【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Philip喜歡狗,請(qǐng)求父母給他買(mǎi)一只,但奶奶不喜歡,于是Philip征求奶奶的同意后得到了一只寵物狗。一天奶奶想看電視,要求Philip不許讓狗打擾她。過(guò)了一會(huì)那只狗跑到奶奶的房間門(mén)口叫,爸爸覺(jué)得有什么不對(duì)勁,過(guò)去一看才知道奶奶躺在地上。他們馬上送奶奶去了醫(yī)院。奶奶出院后非常感激并允許那只狗成為家庭的一員。 (1)句意:Philip喜歡狗,請(qǐng)求父母給他買(mǎi)一只。固定短語(yǔ)ask sb. to do ,to的后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。;;;,選項(xiàng)D符合句意,故選D。 (2)句意:菲利普對(duì)他的奶奶說(shuō):“我會(huì)讓狗遠(yuǎn)離你,不擋在你的路上?!惫潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ),keep...out of way,表示別當(dāng)某人的道;,;;。,故選B。 (3)句意:在周五的晚上,Philip得到一只小狗。;;;。選項(xiàng)D符合句意,故選D。 (4)句意:他很高興,叫他的狗菲菲。因Philip非常喜歡狗,得到一只狗肯定非常的開(kāi)心,;;;,故選C。 (5)句意:因此Philip只能與小狗在他的房間里玩耍。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)句 Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesn39。t want Philip to disturb (打擾) her可知,奶奶不讓小狗打擾她,考查連詞,表示因果關(guān)系,故選A。 (6)句意:過(guò)了一段時(shí)間,菲菲跑到奶奶房間的門(mén)口,開(kāi)始在門(mén)口叫。;;;,狗跑去奶奶房門(mén),故選C。 (7)句意:菲利普告訴菲菲不要吠叫。但是菲菲沒(méi)有聽(tīng)??疾閯?dòng)詞的基本含義,;;;,A選項(xiàng)符合題意,故選A。 (8)句意:Philip的爸爸考慮到可能發(fā)生了不好的事情。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句 he opens the door and sees Grandma on the floor. 可知,爸爸的顧慮是正確的,;;;,故選D。 (9)句意:他們趕快將奶奶送到醫(yī)院。固定短語(yǔ)take sb. to the hospital表示把某人送到醫(yī)院。;;;。故選A。 (10)句意:她非常感謝菲菲拯救了她的命??疾槊~辨析。;;;。選項(xiàng)B符合句意,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空 , 首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 6.完形填空 Laura is my cousin. She works at a radio station. She thinks it39。s an interesting job. Today I will 1 you about her life. Laura says she is very busy 2 Monday to Friday. She usually gets up at 6:30 and exercises for half an hour. She has a nice breakfast at 7:15. After that, she goes to 3 . She has lunch at the station. She usually gets home at about 7:00 p. m. Then she 4 dinner and has it at about 8:00 p. m. Then she watches TV with her cat. At about ten, she goes to bed. On weekends, she is 5 . On Saturdays, she either plays ping173。pong 6 goes swimming. They are relaxing for her. What does she usually do on 7 ? She always goes to the art club. She is good at 8 . My last question is not easy for her. I ask, “You like art. 9 not be an artist (藝術(shù)家)?” She says, “I like to talk to people through (通過(guò)) the 10 . I can help more (更多) people in this way (用這種方式). ” 1. A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk2. A. onB. ofC. aboutD. from3. A. schoolB. libraryC. workD. class4. A. meetsB. makesC. cleansD. shows5. A. tiredB. freeC. boredD. friendly6. A. butB. soC. andD. or7. A. SundayB. MondayC. FridayD. Saturday8. A. runningB. dancingC. singingD. drawing9. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. What10. A. clubB. TVC. radioD. station【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要講述 勞拉的日?;顒?dòng)。 (1)句意:今天我要向你介紹她的生活。A:tell告訴;B:say說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容;C:speak講話,強(qiáng)調(diào)開(kāi)口的動(dòng)作;D:talk談話。tell sb about sb/。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。 (2)句意:勞拉說(shuō)她星期一到星期五很忙。A:on 在……之上;B:of ……的;C:about關(guān)于;D:from自從。from ...to...,從……到……,固定搭配,故選D。 (3)句意:然后她上學(xué)。A:school學(xué)校;B:library圖書(shū)館;C:work工作;D:class班級(jí)。go to school上學(xué),固定短語(yǔ),故填A(yù)。 (4)句意:然后做晚飯。A:meets見(jiàn)面;B:makes制作;C:cleans打掃;D:shows 給……看。根據(jù) has it at about 8:00 p. m. 晚上八點(diǎn)吃它(晚飯),可知先做晚飯,故選B。 (5)句意:周末她是自由的。A:tired疲勞的;B:free自由的;C:bored無(wú)聊的D:friendly友好的。根據(jù)下文 On Saturdays, she either plays ping173。pong6goes swimming. 或者打乒乓球或者去游泳,可知是自由的。故選B。 (6)句意:她或者打乒乓球或者去游泳。A:but但是;B:so因此;C:and和,又;D:or或者,否則。either...or... 或者……或者……,固定搭配,故選D。 (7)句意:在星期天,她她總是去美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。A:Sunday星期天;B:Monday星期一;C:Friday星期五;D:Saturday星期六。根據(jù)上文談的是周末的活動(dòng),先談周六,然后應(yīng)該談?wù)撝苋眨蔬xA。 (8)句意:她擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。A:running跑步;B:dancing跳舞;C:singing唱歌;D:drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)。根據(jù)上文 She always goes to the art club. 可知是她擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà),故選D。 (9)句意:你喜歡美術(shù)。為什么不成為藝術(shù)家?A:Why為什
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