【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 A.the ToucanB.the MacawC.the ManakinD.the Peacock（2）The Toucan is famous for its . A.short legsB.long beakC.colorful bodyD.short beak（3）Which of the following is true about the Macaw? A.They live in the center and north of American tropical forest.B.Their body is about 50 inches long.C.They are a kind of parrot.D.They eat small fruit and insects.（4）The Manakin lives on . A.insectsB.nutsC.seedsD.fruit【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了熱帶雨林的三種鳥。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)The body length: 12—40 inches They are clever and famous for their speaking ，會(huì)說話，所以是金剛鸚鵡，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)The Toucan has a long colorful beak（鳥喙）可知鳥喙長(zhǎng)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)The Macaw is a member of the wellknown parrot ，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)Food: some small fruit可知食物是水果，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants39。 thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel（燃料）. Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water.（1）The best title for this passage is . A.The success of American scientistsB.A new way to treat waste waterC.Waste water and green plantsD.Advanced technology in America（2）The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that . A.green plants can be put in narrow containersB.most green plants have thick rootsC.water can be directed down through the plants39。 thick rootsD.the waste in water is excellent food for plants（3）The technique is called a new way because . A.it is cheaper than any other oneB.it can be carried out in a glass buildingC.it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicalsD.it needs only narrow containers and green plants（4）The new technique . A.has e to be widely used in AmericaB.is still being tested since its first useC.proved to be more valuable than expectedD.has now e into use in some places of America【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了美國(guó)一種新的使用植物治理污水的方法。 （1）標(biāo)題判斷題，本文主要講述新的處理污水的方法，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. 可知植物吸收廢水中的物質(zhì)作為生長(zhǎng)的能量。故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. 可知這種方法之所以新是因?yàn)闆]有使用化學(xué)藥品，故答案是C。 （4）推理判斷題，根據(jù) Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. 可知這種方法已經(jīng)在美國(guó)的一些地方開始使用了。故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本體設(shè)計(jì)了細(xì)節(jié)理解，標(biāo)題判斷和推理判斷，細(xì)節(jié)理解可以從文中直接找到答案，標(biāo)題判斷是在完全理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉文章的中心，推理判斷則需要根據(jù)前后句進(jìn)行合理的推測(cè)。6．閱讀理解 Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to bee better. When I was a little girl. I thought that my father didn39。t love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness （黑暗）, but he let me walk home alone, When I did well in my study, he only said: Be better.”I couldn39。t understand him. Where was his love? But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was sad because I didn39。t have an umbrella （雨傘）. But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was wet through. At that time. I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact（事實(shí)上）, his love is deep, I39。m happy when I feel his love. I understand（懂得） what love is.（1）The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is . A.moneyB.timeC.loveD.knowledge（2）The writer was sad on the rainy day because . A.she didn39。t see her fatherB.she was afraidC.she didn39。t have an umbrellaD.she was wet（3）Why did the writer think she was the happiest child? A.Because she had an umbrella.B.Because she wen