【正文】 0。D.長壽的（3）Who saved the little bird on the street? A.People from one of the cars.B.A chimpanzee.C.A baby lion.D.The bird39。s parents.（4）Which of the following is the best title for this story? A.Humans39。 love for animalsB.Love for the youngC.Love among animalsD.Give a hand to animals【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了通過實例表明不僅人類而且動物也是有責(zé)任心的和愛心的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The mother dog swam there every day to feed her ，故選B。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)后文She found that chimpanzees cared for each other when others got hurt or lost 。所以說黑猩猩是有責(zé)任心的，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but the brave parents flew down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws（爪子）.可知是勇敢的父母用爪子救了小鳥，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了通過實例表明不僅人類而且動物也是有責(zé)任心的和愛心的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Is there anyone you hate? Well, maybe you don39。t really hate him. But you get really angry every time you think of him. If you don39。t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness （痛苦）. Bitterness appears when we can39。t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we39。re hurting that person by criticizing （指責(zé)） him or her often, but we39。re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.※Accept it Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.※Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you39。re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.※Forgive and forget it You probably can39。t pletely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You39。ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.（1）According to the passage, we might get angry when someone ________.A.holds us backB.forgets usC.doesn39。t like usD.hurts us（2）Bitterness es from _________.A.our health problems like heart diseaseB.the anger that lives deep inside our mindsC.the person who says something that hurts usD.our relationships with friends and family members（3）The underlined word deny means __________ in Chinese.A.誤解B.否認(rèn)C.疏遠(yuǎn)D.減輕（4）What can we learn from the passage?A.We should enjoy someone who hurts us.B.We should pay more attention to our friends.C.The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.D.It39。s better to let bitterness go along with the other person.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何應(yīng)對因憎恨別人而引起的痛苦——接受；解釋；原諒并忘記。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)第二段“Bitterness appears when we can39。t forgive（原諒） someone who has hurt us or made us angry.”可知別人傷害了我們，我們又不能原諒他，因此而是我們生氣。故選D。（2）推理判斷，根據(jù)第一段But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness”和第二段 But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. 可知別人傷害了我們使我們生氣，如果不讓這種氣憤離開，它就會留在我們內(nèi)心深處，久而久之就產(chǎn)生了痛苦。故選B。（3）詞義理解推斷，句意：不是否認(rèn)內(nèi)心的氣憤，而是向自己解釋清楚并接受它，明白你為什么生氣并盡快應(yīng)對。所以deny的意思是“否認(rèn)”，故選B。（4）理解歸納，通讀全文可知痛苦會傷害我們的身心健康，影響我們與朋友的關(guān)系，如果我們生活中有了痛苦，我們盡快降它消除，保持一個平靜的心態(tài)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】這是一篇議論文，而且題目的設(shè)計稍難，要通讀文章，充分理解之后才能準(zhǔn)確判斷答案。12．閱讀理解 Tom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子） when a sapling （樹苗）.Called to him and stopped him on his way. Could you please help me clear away these kind friend? They are stealing （竊取）all of my sunshine. There is no room because of the trees .so my roots cannot grow freely. I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me. Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling. He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling. But after Tom made space for the sapling, the hot sunlight dried his leaves. Then there was a heavy rainstorm. The poor sapling couldn39。t stand（忍受）the weather. Oh, foolish one. said a farmer who was passing by. The taller trees may seem like they39。re taking your sunshine, space and wind form you, but they39。re actually helping you. They protect you from sunburns, heavy rain and other bad weather. only see them taking your space, but you don39。t see how they help you. One day when you grow up, you might be the one to protect other saplings.（1）What did the sapling ask Tom to do? A.To stop using the axe on him.B.To cut down the trees around him.C.To move him away from other trees.D.To protect him from bad weather.（2）Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him? A.Because he wanted to be the tallest tree.B.Because he was getting too much sunshine.C.Because his roots were covered by other trees.D.Because he thought other trees stopped his growth.（3）Why did the farmer try to help the sapling understand? A.Other trees were being foolish.B.The taller trees were protecting it.C.It would grow much taller than other trees.D.The taller trees shared most of the sunshine.（4）Which sentence can be put in the blank? A.Every coin has two sides.B.You need much more sunlight and water.C.It39。s dangerous to grow up.D.It39。s easy for taller trees to protect you.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了小樹苗認(rèn)為其他樹竊取了自己的陽光，讓Tom幫助它把樹清理了，結(jié)果清理后，小樹苗沒有忍受住炎熱的陽光和暴風(fēng)雨，一個農(nóng)民告訴他其他樹在保護(hù)小樹苗。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Could you please help me clear away these trees， my kind friend？請你幫我清除這些樹，親切的朋友？故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)There is no room because of the trees，so my roots cannot grow ，這里沒有空間，所以我的根不能自由生長，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The taller trees may seem like they39。re taking your sunshine, space and wind form you, but they39。re actually helping you. They protect you from sunburns, heavy rain and other bad weather較高的樹木可能看起來像是在拿走你的陽光，空間和風(fēng)，但它們實際上正在幫助你，它們可以保護(hù)你免受曬傷，大雨和其他惡劣天氣的傷害，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They pr