【正文】 。. A.What39。s the matter?B.What39。s your name?C.How is it going?D.Are you healthy?（3）The easiest way to be outgoing is . A.talkingB.smilingC.playingD.going out（4）Making new friends can make us . A.more outgoingB.healthierC.more athleticD.wilder（5）Which is NOT the writer39。s view? A.Being outgoing is really difficult.B.Being outgoing is good for our lives.C.Being outgoing helps us have more fun.D.Being outgoing with strangers isn39。t easy.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹外向性格人對自己生活的好處和怎樣才能成為外向的人。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由You can start to bee outgoing with your best friends or a group of ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Start a talk. Just a simple Hello. or How is it going? is a good start. 可知與陌生人開始談話時，應(yīng)該說“ 過得怎么樣呀”，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由The easiest way to bee more outgoing is to go ，最簡單的方法就是出去，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends ，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. 可知選項A，不符合文章內(nèi)容；Being outgoing is good for your life. 和But the real challenge es when you meet strangers or new to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends 。綜上所述和題干，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this might help. However, knowledge can39。t go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn39。t mean you can39。t learn while you are asleep. Scientists aren39。t exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours. In one experiment, researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divide them into three groups. The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low. So it didn39。t wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used. Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify and translate the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn39。t have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group. The researchers later found that people had more slow wave（慢波的） brain activity all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.（1）When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment? A.Before they went for a walk.B.Before they went to bed.C.When they were asleep.D.When they were having dinner.（2）What does the underlined word identify mean in Chinese? A.提高B.辨認(rèn)出C.隱藏D.逃避（3）The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment39。s A.resultsB.reasonsC.influenceD.purpose（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Scientists think people can39。t learn during sleeping hours.B.German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words.C.Slowwave brain activity can help people have a good sleep.D.People in Group 3 didn39。t remember the words as well as those in Group 1.（5）Where is the passage most probably from? A.A history textbook.B.A science magazine.C.A travel newspaper.D.A modern novel.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)睡覺期間大腦能學(xué)習(xí)東西。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep,可知調(diào)查者當(dāng)人們睡著時，把荷蘭詞放在一組，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知一組睡著的人比二組醒著的人更好地辨別單詞，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后兩段可知講的是一組、二組、三組的實驗的結(jié)果，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn39。t have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group可知三組不如睡著的組即一組記得好，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與科學(xué)有關(guān)，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。A Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches . in a middle school. He has a long beard （胡子）and takes care of it. It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the games very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends39。 help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came. There were lots of people on it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip（抓?。﹖he back of the chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He was short and couldn39。t grip anything. Suddenly the bus stopped and the boy was likely to fall off. He looked around and saw Mr. King39。s beard and gripped it. The man found it at once and called out, “Go off（松開）my beard, boy!” “Are you going to get off, sir?” asked the boy. （1）Mr. King is a _________.A.playerB.runner