【正文】 make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, it needs some form of wax coating（石蠟涂層） to achieve an attractive instant noodles in front of us. However, researches have shown that the layer of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too often. It is advisable to have a break of 23 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER. There are two key points to take note while preparing instant noodles: （1） Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating. （2）Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water. Hope this article will help you when you choose to eat instant noodles.（1）The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to_______. A.make the noodles more delicious and tastyB.make it easier to cook for the consumersC.make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumersD.make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking together（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The hidden dangers of the instant noodles.B.The way of how our body clears the wax coating.C.How to cook instant noodles.D.Researches on advantages of the wax coating.（3）What does the underlined word contain mean? A.去除B.包含C.儲(chǔ)存D.需要（4）What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage? A.To tell us the dangers of instant noodles.B.To tell us how to cook instant noodles.C.To tell us something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles.D.To tell us how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：方便面的害處以及怎樣吃方便面更安全，健康。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, it needs some form of wax coating（石蠟涂層） to achieve an attractive instant noodles in front of ，石蠟涂層的作用就是使面條很好地并排在一起，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句owever, researches have shown that the layer of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too often.理解可知，本段主要解釋了方便面潛在的危害，故選A。 （3）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.理解可知，contain的含義是包含，故選B。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀全文語(yǔ)句理解可知，此文主要介紹了怎樣正確，安全健康地吃方便面，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。10．閱讀理解 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius（孔子）. September 28is his birthday. He was born over 2, 000 years ago, but people still remember him on this day. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today39。s Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn39。t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius39。 lessons. He told us that everyone has something worthy to be learned. When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. He also taught us, All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he kind to others, he said. （1）Confucius started the first public school so that. A.he could find himself a job as a teacherB.children could learn at school rather than at homeC.he could be the first teacher in Chinese historyD.children from poor families could go to school as well（2）Confucius not only gave lessons but also. A.encouraged people to be strictB.provided students with puzzlesC.advised people to behave wellD.taught students how to make friends（3）What can we learn from Confucius according to the passage? A.Thinking is very important in study.B.We can learn everything from others.C.We should always care for ourselves.D.Learning music and sports is popular.（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.Confucius39。 teaching methodsB.A great man with a hard childhoodC.A person who changed Chinese historyD.Confuciusa great teacher and thinker【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孔子，他不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對(duì)世界和社會(huì)有著明智的思考。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. 他成為一名教師，并開(kāi)辦了中國(guó)歷史上第一所公立學(xué)校。那時(shí)只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上學(xué)，但是孔子認(rèn)為如果每個(gè)人都想學(xué)習(xí)，就應(yīng)該去上學(xué)。他一生大約有3000名學(xué)生 可知孔子開(kāi)辦了第一所公立學(xué)校使得貧困家庭的孩子也可以上學(xué) ， 故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he kind to others, he said. 孔子不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對(duì)世界和社會(huì)有著明智的思考。他最重要的教導(dǎo)是關(guān)于善良和禮貌?！耙粋€(gè)善良的人應(yīng)該關(guān)心別人。對(duì)自己要求嚴(yán)格，但他對(duì)別人很好，”他說(shuō)。 可知孔子不僅上課，而且建議人們表現(xiàn)良好，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) He also taught us, All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. 他還教導(dǎo)我們，“只學(xué)習(xí)不思考讓人迷惑（困惑的）。只思考不學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)讓人變懶。” 可知思考在學(xué)習(xí)中非常重要 ， 故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了孔子，他不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對(duì)世界和社會(huì)有著明智的思考可知 Confuciusa great teacher and thinker 適合做標(biāo)題，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then l