【正文】 a few creditsshort of a degree （學(xué)位） from Brown University.Lady amp。 the Tramp The first couple of animated dogs, Lady and the Tramp show us that even dogs need love and panionship from their own kind. When not pushing meatballs with their noses and eating spaghetti, Lady and the Tramp fell in love and soon had a litter of their own.（1）People well know the cartoon series Blue39。s Clues for its . A.childhood development skillsB.Emmy awardsC.funny storiesD.true love（2）Blue39。s Clues keeps a great source for . A.childrenB.youngstersC.old peopleD.people of all ages（3） is trained very well. A.Little HelperB.SimpsonC.LaddieD.Griffin（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The cartoon series Blue39。 Clues never got Emmy awards.B.Santa39。s Little Helper left the Simpsons at last.C.The Griffins39。 dog is well known for his intelligence.D.Lady and the Tramp are brother and sister.（5）The passage mainly tells us A.cartoon storiesB.children39。s favouriteC.cartoon dogsD.funny pictures【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹一些特別的動(dòng)物們。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People around the world are familiar（熟悉的） with the cartoon series for the early childhood development ，人們因?yàn)樗l(fā)展技能而熟悉這部動(dòng)畫片，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Blue39。s Clues keeps a great source for children of all ，這部動(dòng)畫片可以吸引各個(gè)年齡段的孩子們，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Finally he was replaced （ 替換 ） by welltrained ，被替換為訓(xùn)練好的Laddie，所以Laddie是訓(xùn)練好的，故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog.可知，這部動(dòng)畫片獲得過Emmy獎(jiǎng)，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Santa39。s Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever ，它從未離開過Simpson一家，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)The Griffins39。 dog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence （智力 ）可知，狗是因?yàn)橹橇Τ雒?，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)The first couple of animated dogs可知，他們不是一對(duì)姐弟，所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。 （5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，這篇文章主要講了卡通狗狗的故事，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 April 15 was a sad day for France. A fire broke out in Notre Dame, a centuries—old cathedral（大教堂） in the heart of Paris. The cathedral39。s spire（尖頂）and a large part of its roof were destroyed. Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）. The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art. Among the most famous artworks inside are its three stained—glass rose windows, and the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs. Notre Dame is one of the world39。s most famous tourist attractions. About 13 million people visit it every year. It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story The Hunchback of NotreDame《巴黎圣母院》. French President Emmanuel Macron described the fire as a terrible tragedy, but added, the worst had been avoided Macron has promised that the French people will rebuild the cathedral together. He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign （募捐活動(dòng)）. Notre Dame is our, it39。s our literature, and it39。s our imagery. We will rebuild it. This is probably part of the French destiny, and we will finish it in the next five years. Starting tomorrow, a national donation plan will be started at home and abroad, Macron said. Paris without Notre Dame? Madness.（1）How old is the NotreDame de Paris Cathedral? A.About 850 years.B.About 1160 years.C.About 1250 years.D.About 2410 years.（2）Which of the following was NOT damaged in the fire? A.The cathedral39。s spire.B.The cathedral39。s roof.C.The top of the Gothic cathedral.D.The cathedral39。s bronze statues.（3）What do you know about Notre Dame de Paris? A.You can buy lots of artistic treasure in it.B.It sits in central Paris, by the Seine River.C.French writer Hugo finished his famous story in it.D.It39。s one of British most famous places of interest.（4）What can you infer（推斷）from the last paragraph? A.The most valuable part of the church was damaged in the fire.B.French government will pay all the money for the rebuild.C.Tourists can visit Notre Dame de Paris in the next five years.D.People around the world may have already donated some money.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述4月15日在巴黎圣母院發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi)，法國總統(tǒng)Emmanuel Macron說他將會(huì)發(fā)起國際基金募捐活動(dòng)，在未來5年重建巴黎圣母院。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）.可知，Notre Dame大教堂大約有850年的歷史，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for ，大教堂的銅像因?yàn)樵诨馂?zāi)發(fā)生前被拿去修理了，所以沒有被毀壞，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River可知，它位于巴黎中心，沿著塞納河，故選B。（4）推斷題。根據(jù) French people will rebuild the cathedral together. He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign （募捐活動(dòng)）. and we will finish it in the next five ，法國總統(tǒng)Emmanuel Macron說他將會(huì)發(fā)起國際基金募捐活動(dòng)，在未來5年重建Notre Dame大教堂，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息.11．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. No one can be in two places at the same time. What should I do? She thought. But soon, she had an idea. At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting for her. I39。m sorry, she said, I won39。t be able to give my speech today. The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained that she had an important meeting. However, she went on, though I can39。t be with you myself, my voice can. Then she put a small recorder on the desk, You see, I39。ve recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me. Miss Evans turned on the recorded and left. The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment