【正文】 of their homes to learn about how to escape in the event of a fire. The project meant a lot to Shen Wei. When he was younger, the 10yearold once played with fire and almost burned his family39。s house down. Since then, the possibility of another fire has always been on his mind. By drawing the map, he said he was able to surmount his fear. Now, he is feeling relaxed. On his map, Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, puter and bookshelves He said these areas should be avoided in the event of a fire. While most students only mapped out one evacuation route, Yan Jun, 13, made three Yan and his parents live on the third floor of their building. At first, he thought his family could only escape by going down the stairs. But later, he got the idea from the way his family laundry. Usually, Yan39。s family hang clothes on their balcony. Sometimes their clothes fall to the second floor because of the wind. Instead of walking down the stairs, Yan39。s father sometimes climbs down outdoor airconditioner units to get the clothes. Does this sound like a good evacuation route? Yan also suggested using a rope to climb out the window. With so many ways to evacuate, I won39。t be scared, even if there is a real fire, said Yan.（1）What does the underlined word surmount mean? A.reuseB.keepC.produceD.control（2）According to Shen, which of the following may not cause a fire? A.FridgeB.Water tankC.CompD.Bookshelves（3）How did Yan get inspiration（靈感）for his second evacuation route? A.From his homework.B.From the internet.C.From his family39。s laundry.D.From his father39。s job.（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for this passage? A.Escaping your home during a fire.B.Safety rules during a fire.C.Emergency situations in public.D.Don39。t be afraid of fire.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述深圳陽光中學(xué)8年級的老師要求學(xué)生畫火災(zāi)緊急逃離的地圖以便學(xué)習(xí)如何逃離火災(zāi)。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) the possibility of another fire has always been on his mind. By drawing the map, he said he was able to surmount his ，另一場火災(zāi)總是在他的腦海中，通過畫地圖，他說他能夠克服自己的害怕心理，推出surmount的意思為控制，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, puter and bookshelves可知，水缸可能不會引起火災(zāi)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But later, he got the idea from the way his family ，他從他家的洗衣房得到靈感，故選C。（4）主旨題。本文主要講述火災(zāi)期間如何逃離火災(zāi)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 There are many wetlands in China and some of them have bee the world39。s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of animals. The world39。s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Redcrowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering（提供） food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.（1）The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China. A.eastB.southC.westD.north（2）Usually the weather in the wetlands is . A.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry（3）The World Wetlands Day is on . A.April 22B.June 25C.February 2D.March 22（4）We must protect wetlands because . A.they are home to wildlifeB.they can offer food to animalsC.they can prevent floodD.A, B and C【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了中國的黃海濕地。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. 可知，黃海濕地在江蘇省，江蘇省在中國的東部。故選A。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. 可知，黃海濕地的氣溫不會太高也不會太低，因此是宜人的。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句 Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. 每年的二月二十二號，很多活動被舉辦來宣傳關(guān)于濕地，可知二月二十二號是世界濕地日。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 They are really good places for wildlife. Offering（提供） food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. 可知，我們保護(hù)濕地是因?yàn)闈竦厥且恍┮吧鷦游锏募?，為動物提供食物的同時還能防止洪水。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．閱讀理解 It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence. They knew the exam would be easy. The professor （教授） had said they could bring any books or notes during the t