【正文】 cause of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals. In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the US, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bears, take blood, to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. But in Minnesota, the US, researchers study bears that are pletely awake. The bears know the researchers39。 voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.（1）In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are __________. A.shy and fearful animalsB.not found todayC.well known to scientistsD.not afraid of people（2）The word remove in the second paragraph probably means in Chinese. A.拔下B.移植C.清洗D.修補(bǔ)（3）Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on black bears? A.The age.B.The way of their munication.C.The weight.D.The number of babies they produce.（4）In the Minnesota studies, researchers ________. A.can never get close to the bearsB.study the bears while they are asleepC.use grapes to make the bears fullD.learn a lot about the bears39。 everyday lives【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了新澤西和明尼蘇達(dá)州的科學(xué)家研究黑熊的不同方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature .可知，北美黑熊是一種害羞和膽小的動(dòng)物。故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段and take it to the lab to find out its age. 帶去實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究它的年齡，可知應(yīng)先把牙拔掉，因此remove的意思是拔下。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. 可知，新澤西的科學(xué)家研究黑熊的年齡、重量和數(shù)量，但沒有研究它們溝通的方式。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句 Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday ，在明尼蘇達(dá)州，科學(xué)家學(xué)習(xí)到很多關(guān)于熊的日常生活。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．閱讀理解 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug ics, McDull has bee a central character, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong. McDull is a male pig who can be distinguished by a birthmark on his right eye. He has a heart of gold, but he isn39。t very smart and ordinary in every way。 nevertheless, he has many dreams. However, every time he tries, he fails。 he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring other dreams. In this way he creates his own colourful world. He lives his life simply and naturally. He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character. The first McDull movie documented his life and the relationship between him and his mother. As in the ics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. He is a kindergarten student. He has a happy school life with his classmates including geese, tortoises and other pigs. McDull and his mum love each other very much. McDull tries his best to make his mother proud of him and his mother tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood. After realizing his dream, McDull sets himself another target: to bee an Olympic champion just like female windsurfer Lee Laishan.（1）Who created McDull? A.Alice Mak.B.Brian Tse.C.Mrs Mak.D.Both A and B.（2）Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A.McDull is a female pig.B.McDull has a heart of gold.C.McDull is very smart.D.McDull isn39。t ordinary in every way.（3）What39。s McDull39。s attitude towards life? A.He lives his life simply.B.He tries and he fails.C.He never gives up.D.He is not perfect.（4）Which of the following statements is WRONG? A.Mrs Mak loves McDull very much.B.Mrs Mak tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood.C.Mrs Mak lives in Hong Kong.D.Mrs Mak lives with McDull and her husband.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了McDull這一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有關(guān)的電影。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. 可知，McDull是由Alice Mak和Brian Tse一起創(chuàng)造的，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 He has a heart of gold 可知，McDullhas a heart of gold，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character. 可知它的生活態(tài)度就是不放棄，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 As in the ics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. 可知，沒有提到他的父親，故D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正、誤