【正文】 free. 可知，一次買兩本，可以免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取一只精美的茶杯，故答案是A。 （4）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù) If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan. （Every Monday, it39。s on sale for 12 yuan. 可知，在網(wǎng)上買兩本《巴黎圣母院》花60元，周一買一本《霧都孤兒》需要12元，一共需要72元，故答案是B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It is about how an orphan （孤兒） works hard to achieve his success. 可知，《霧都孤兒》是關(guān)于一個(gè)孤兒努力工作，走向成功的事，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和數(shù)字計(jì)算題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單地計(jì)算獲得答案。11．閱讀理解 Some famous big cities got interesting nicknames（昵稱）for some reasons. Here are three of them. New York：The Big AppleNew York got the nickname because it is a city full of chances. It is said New York39。s musicians began to use it in the 1920s. There is an old saying in show business，There are many apples on the tree，but only one big apple. When you chose New York，you picked the big one. ”Paris：The City of LightParis has the name because there are so many lights in streets at night. However, there was a time when Paris had almost no lights. In 1828，Pairs began to build a network of street lights. It was the first city in Europe to do so，and it has the nickname The City of Light. London: The Big SmokeLondon got its nickname because of the serious air problem during the late 19th century. But now, smoke in London is not that mon. In 1956, the government made laws to clear the fog（霧）in the city. Now，it39。s easy for people to enjoy a sunny sky beside the beautiful Thames River. （1）The Big Apple is the nickname of . A.LondonB.New YorkC.ParisD.Sydney（2）Paris began to build a network of street lights in . A.1828B.1883C.1920D.1956（3）London is called The Big Smoke mainly because of . A.bright lightsB.clean riversC.air problemD.water problem【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意；列舉了3個(gè)城市的別名，紐約被稱為大蘋果，巴黎被稱為城市之光，由于晚上有很多燈光，倫敦被稱為大煙囪，因?yàn)樗目諝馕廴締栴}。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的New York：The Big Apple，可知大蘋果是紐約的代名詞，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 In 1828，Pairs began to build a network of street lights 可知，時(shí)間是1828年，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 London got its nickname because of the serious air problem during the late 19th century 可知，由于空氣問題，使得倫敦叫做大煙囪，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。12．閱讀理解 Have you ever walked along the Silk Road? Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes （貿(mào)易路線） connecting the East and the West. People used to do business with others from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists （考古學(xué)家） believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome. Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted （吸引） people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is being more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It has over 35,000 objects about the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries.（1）The old Silk Road started from China and got to______. A.IraqB.TurkeyC.GreeceD.Rome（2）The underlined word Merchants means ______ in Chinese. A.流浪漢B.犯人C.商人D.鐵匠（3）All people could share ______ through the Silk Road. A.familiesB.culturesC.peopleD.countries（4）What can we infer according to the passage? A.We can get to any part of the world along the Silk Road.B.The Silk Road is playing an important role in the world.C.Only China would like to make better use of the Silk Road.D.The Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan simply protects China39。s history.（5）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.The Silk RoadB.The Silk Route MuseumC.The East and the WestD.Trades Among Countries【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了絲綢之路的歷史、作用以及其現(xiàn)狀。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It started from China and finally got to Rome. 可知，古老的絲綢之路起源于中國(guó)，最后到達(dá)了羅馬，故答案是D。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) Merchantstraveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. 可知merchants的中文意思是商人，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.可知所有的人通過絲綢之路分享貨物、故事、想法、語言和文化，故答案是B。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，絲綢之路在歷史上對(duì)世界的作用是非常大的連接L了世界東西方的貿(mào)易往來，故答案是B。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題，文章主要講述了中國(guó)的絲綢之路，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題、邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。13．閱讀理解 A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much th