【正文】 D.Arms and neck（2）Why do most people think watching dancing looks like watching a play? ①because it39。s easy to understand why people think so.②Because the music for dancing is relaxing and enjoyable.③Because the ticket price for dancing and the play is the same.④because many people think dancing is an art form.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③①（3）What does the underlined word athletic probably mean? A.StrongB.BeautifulC.RichD.Proud（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Why is dancing a sport?B.Why is dancing an art form?C.Why did I fall in love with dancing?D.Is dancing a sport or an art form?【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者認(rèn)為跳舞既是一種運(yùn)動也是一種藝術(shù)形式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)After every class, I always have to stretch out（拉伸）my legs and back!可知每節(jié)課后作者拉伸腿和背，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They think it39。s an art form（藝術(shù)形式）. It is easy to see why those people think so. Dancing to music is relaxing and enjoyable, just like watching a ，理解人們的想法很簡單、和著音樂跳舞是令人放松的和愉快的，故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)前句you always use all of your muscles （肌肉）.可知你總是使用肌肉，所以跳舞的人像運(yùn)動員一樣強(qiáng)壯，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)Anyway, whether you think of dancing to be a sport or an art form可知主要講了跳舞是一種運(yùn)動還是一種藝術(shù)形式，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解 You might eat dinner together as a family or you may all sit in the living room and watch TV, but you might not talk much. So a family meeting is necessary. If you have a busy family, a weekly meeting is a good idea. You can talk about a problem or make a plan in the meeting. Having family meetings is a good way to improve（改善）munication among all family members. Everyone who lives in the home should be encouraged to join in the family meeting. That includes（包括）not only the nuclear family, but also any relative （親戚）that lives in the house, such as grandparents or cousins. Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people don39。t want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation（交談）. You also need to make some simple rules for your meetings. Only one person talks at a time or No smart phone use during meetings may make everyone stay respectful（尊重人的）. You can use your first meeting to make a few simple rules that everyone agrees on. If your kids have trouble waiting their turn to talk, you can find a fun way to let them know that only one person talks at a time. Use a pen or a ball to show that it39。s your turn to talk. When you finish speaking, you pass the pen or the ball to someone else.（1）What should people do in a family meeting according to the passage? A.Have dinner together.B.Watch TV in the living room.C.Communicate with each other.D.Clean the living room together.（2）What does a nuclear family（Paragraph 2）include? A.Parents and relatives.B.Parents and children.C.Parents and grandparents.D.All the members in the house.（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.How to make a family meeting go well.B.What you shouldn39。t do in a family meeting.C.How to make a family meeting interesting.D.What children can learn from a family meeting.（4）Who is the passage written for? A.Parents.B.Children.C.Volunteers.D.Teachers.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了開家庭會的好處，可以改善家庭成員之間的交往。每一個人在開家庭會議的時候都要有自己的說話時間，即使有人不想說話也要問一下那一天發(fā)生在他們身上最好的事。同時為了能夠開好家庭會，要制定好家庭會議的規(guī)章制度。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people don39。t want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation（交談）. 可知，家庭成員都應(yīng)該彼此交流，故答案是C。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) That includes（包括）not only the nuclear family, but also any relative （親戚）that lives in the house, such as grandparents or cousins. 可知家庭會議包括祖父母和表兄妹還有family member，由此可知核心家庭成員包括父母和孩子，故答案是B。 （3）主旨大意題，根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，開家庭會議要制定規(guī)章制度，只有這樣才可以使會議順利進(jìn)行，故答案是A。 （4）目的意圖題，文章主要講述的是家庭會議的問題，以及它的好處，因此它的與讀對象應(yīng)該是寫給父母的，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，邏輯推理題、主旨大意題和目的意圖題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷，得到正確答案，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心確定答案。目的意圖題也是要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定其閱讀對象。 13．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Do you know where . Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books? She wrote the first book in a coffee shop. Was it because she felt more creative when working there? The answer might be yes. Scientists found that moderate （適度的） noise can make people more creative, The New York Times reported. Scientists did tests on students. They divided them into four groups. They then asked the students to do certain tasks involving creative thinking. But each group did the task with different volumes （音量） of background noise. They found that students did best when working under moderate noise—70 decibels （分貝）. This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe. Students did worse in low noise （50 dB）. This is the volume of a quiet room. They did the poorest when in a highnoise （85 dB） environment. This is the noise level in a factory. Moderate noise can distract （分心） people just enough so that they think more creatively. It helps you think outside the box, Raci Mehta, a lead researcher in the study, said to the Business Standard. On the one hand, working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus. But it also stops us from thinking abstractly （抽象）. This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you can39。t solve it, said Mehta, you leave it for some time and then e back to it and you39。ll get