【正文】 60。B.have a public holidayC.get together with their familiesD.remember and honor their ancestors（3）What can people take to the gravesites according to the passage? A.Flowers, food, fruit and umbrellas.B.Flowers, food, wine and joss paper.C.Food, fruit, joss paper and kites.D.Flowers, wine and pets.（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day.B.Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou Dynast.C.People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day.D.Family values play an important role Chinese culture.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了清明節(jié)的歷史及習(xí)俗。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A well—known poem by the Tang Dynasty39。s poet Du Mu tells a sad scene in early April, Rain falls heavily as Qingming es可知唐朝詩(shī)人杜牧的一首名詩(shī)講述了4月初的一幕悲情，清明時(shí)節(jié)雨下得很大，即清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂，可知意思是路人，行人，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors（祖先）.可知人們慶祝清明節(jié)目的是記住和思念祖先，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the gravesites（墓地） of their place cakes, fruit in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. 可知人們帶花、食物和酒、蛋糕、水果和一些冥幣到墳?zāi)谷?，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese ，世界上其他國(guó)家沒有慶祝，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。 What is a hurricane? You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating（毀滅性的）waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories（類別）of Hurricanes There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage（危害）a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines pletely.Hurricane Dangers When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually（事實(shí)上）a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane Safety Tips There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips. Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food. Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you39。ll go if you need to leave your home. If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel or in an emergency shelter area. Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured （受傷） if you go outside. （1）When is Hurricane Season? （2）What are categories of hurricanes based on? （3）What is called the eye? （4）How many hurricane safety tips are mentioned（提到） in the passage? （5）What should you do most probably if a hurricane happens?（自擬一句話作答） 【答案】（1）It39。s from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.（2）Wind speeds.（3）The centre of a hurricane.（4）Four.（5）I should stay inside during the storm.（言之有理即可） 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了什么是颶風(fēng)，颶風(fēng)發(fā)生的時(shí)間，颶風(fēng)的類別，颶風(fēng)所帶來的各種危險(xiǎn)以及如何防范颶風(fēng)。（1）根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific ，故答：It39。s from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.（2）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. 可知颶風(fēng)的分類取決于風(fēng)速，故答：Wind speeds.（3）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容 The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. 可知答案為：The centre of a hurricane.（4）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety ，可知答案為：Four.（5）屬于開放題，颶風(fēng)發(fā)生時(shí)你應(yīng)該怎么辦，只要言之有理即可。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇科普環(huán)保類的任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題，解答此類題目可以先瀏覽問題，帶著問題再去閱讀短文會(huì)起到事半功倍的效果。12．閱讀理解 Tom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子） when a sapling （樹苗）.Called to him and stopped him on his way. Could you please help me clear away these kind friend? They are stealing （竊?。゛ll of my sunshine. There is no room because of the trees .so my roots cannot grow freely. I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me. Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling. He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling. But after Tom made space for the sapling, the hot sunlight dried his leaves. Then there was a heavy rainstorm. The poor sapling couldn39。t stand（忍受）the weather. Oh, foolish one. said a farmer who was passing by. The taller trees may seem like they39。re taking your sunshine, space and wind form you, but they39。re actually helping you. They protect you from sunburns, heavy rain and other bad weather. only see them taking your space, but you don39。t see how they help you. One day when you grow up, you might be the one to protect other saplings.（1）What did the sapling ask Tom to do? A.To stop using the axe on him.B.To cut down the trees around him.C.To move him away from other trees.D.To protect him from bad weather.（2）Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him? A.Because he wanted to be the tallest tree.B.Because he was getting too much sunshine.C.Because his roots were covered by other trees.D.Because he thought other trees stopped his growth.（3）Why did the farmer try to help the sapling understand? A.Other trees were being foolish.B.The taller trees were protecting it.C.It would grow much taller than other trees.D.The taller trees shared most of the sunshine.（4）Which sentence can be put in the blank? A.Every coin has two sides.B.You need much more sunlight and water.C.It39。s dangerous to grow up.D.It39。s easy for taller trees to protect you.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了小樹苗認(rèn)為其他樹竊取了自己的陽(yáng)光，讓Tom幫助它把樹清理了，結(jié)果清理后，小樹苗沒有忍受住炎熱的陽(yáng)光和暴風(fēng)雨，一個(gè)農(nóng)民告訴他其他樹在保護(hù)小樹苗。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Could you please help me clear away these trees， my kind friend？請(qǐng)你幫我清除這些樹，親切的朋友？故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)There is no room because of the trees，so my roots cannot grow ，這里沒有空間，所以我的根不能自由生長(zhǎng)，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)T