【正文】 ing houses and so on. 可知，機器人將來會做更多的事情。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段This means the master can have him work in a factory with no ，可知是一種工人。故選B。 （4） 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段 The master must train him mentally with puters. 可知，主人會通過電腦訓練他，可知這是新創(chuàng)造的一種人，因此create意為創(chuàng)造，同義詞為produce。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。詞義猜測題要根據(jù)上下文，理解句子意思，判斷單詞含義。15．閱讀理解 Here are four labels （標簽）of TshirtsSuperheroSize: 38B Price: Made in ChinaMaterial: wool 75% polyester（化纖） 25%Keep in dry and cool places No washing in waterLucky CatSize: 36B Price: Made in KoreaMaterial: wool 100% Keep in dry and cool places Dryclean only Clever KiddySize: 39B Price: Made in ChinaMaterial: silk 100% Dryclean onlyFlying FishSize: 37B Price: 19 dollars Made in ChinaMaterial: cotton 100% No washing in hot water（1）Tom has only 20 dollars with him, which Tshirt can he buy? A.SuperheroB.Lucky CatC.Flying FishD.Clever Kiddy（2）Jim tries on a Superhero, but it39。s too small for him. What will he do? A.Try a Lucky CatB.Try a Clever KiddyC.Try a Flying FishD.Try a Superhero（3）Which of the following is not made in China? A.Lucky CatB.Clever KiddyC.Flying FishD.Superhero（4）What39。s the Clever Kiddy made of? A.woolB.silkC.cottonD.gold（5）Which of the sentences is not true? A.Only the Flying Fish can be washed in water.B.Superhero is more expensive than Flying fish.C.The Clever Kiddy costs more than the Lucky Cat.D.It39。s good to keep the Lucky Cat in a wet place.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要是一些T恤的標簽。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Flying Fish飛魚，Price: 19 dollars價格：19美金，可知如果Tom只有20美金，他可以買飛魚的T恤。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Superhero 超級英雄，Size: 38B尺寸：38B，和Clever Kiddy聰明的孩子，Size: 39B尺寸：39B，可知如果超級英雄對于Jim來說太小，他可以試試 Clever Kiddy聰明的孩子的39B。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lucky Cat 幸運貓， Made in Korea 韓國制造，可知只有Lucky Cat不是中國制造。故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Clever Kiddy聰明的孩子， Material: silk 100% 材料：百分之百絲綢，可知 Clever Kiddy聰明的孩子的原料是絲綢的。故選B。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lucky Cat幸運貓， Keep in dry and cool places保存在干燥和涼爽的地方，可知放在潮濕的地方是不好的。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。16．閱讀理解 Thousands of years ago, people couldn39。t live for long. Most people only lived to be twentyfive or thirty years old. 20% of people died before they were twelvemonths old and another 30% could not live to be five years old. Today, people can live much longer. One reason is that the water we drink is cleaner. Clean water does not cause diseases（疾病）. Besides, medical treatment is better today. More and more people live to be over eighty. Women often live longer than men. For example, in Japan, women usually can live to be eightyfive, but men can only live to be eighty. In the future, people will probably live longer than today. Here are many things we can do to help people live longer. For example, we can make sure that everyone has enough medicine to fight against diseases. Also, it is necessary for everyone to have enough to eat. Today many people die because they do not have enough food. （1）Thousands of years ago, of people couldn39。t live to be 5 years old. A.20%B.30%C.50%D.80%（2）Why can people live much longer today according to the passage? A.We drink cleaner water and eat better food.B.We eat better food and get better medical treatment.C.We get better medical treatment and do enough exercise.D.We drink cleaner water and get better medical treatment.（3）From paragraph 3，we can know that . A.women often live longer than menB.all Japanese women can live to be eightyfiveC.most men can live longer than womenD.husbands often live longer than their wives（4）What can we know from the passage? A.People will live longer and longer if they get enough food to eat.B.Enough medicine can help people fight against diseases.C.People won39。t get enough food in the future.D.Everyone can get good medical treatment now.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了隨著人類生活水平和醫(yī)療水平的進步，人們會更長壽。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) 20% of people died before they were twelvemonths old and another 30% could not live to be five years old，可知幾千年前，50%的人不能活到5歲，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) One reason is that the water we drink is cleaner和 medical treatment is better today，可知我們喝更清潔的水，得到更好的醫(yī)療護理使得今天人們能活得更長 ，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Women often live longer than men 可知女人往往比男人長壽，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) we can make sure that everyone has enough medicine to fight against diseases 可知足夠的藥物可以幫助人們對抗疾病 ，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。