【正文】 l in 2050. A.disappearB.appearC.be more expensiveD.be cheaper（2）How many times will water use increase between now and ______. A.Five times.B.Eight times.C.Ten times.D.Eleven times.（3）What will NOT happen to cars in 2050? A.There will be no accidents.B.Computers will control the speed of cars.C.Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are.D.Computers will control the cars and drive the cars to where you want to go.（4）Big panies prefer robots NOT because ____________. A.they will replace peopleB.they can work a long timeC.they won39。t plainD.they do not go on strikes【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了2050年的生活。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TV channels will disappear in 2050. 可知，2050年電視頻道會消失。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Need for water will increase ten times between now .可知，用水量會增加十倍。故選C。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. 可知，現(xiàn)在的汽車就會告訴主人他們準確的位置，不需要等到2050年。故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Big panies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a ，大公司更喜歡機器人是因為他們不會要求漲工資、罷工，并且它們可以一天工作24個小時，而不是因為他們可以取代人類。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。15．閱讀理解 One day in a restaurant, the American writer Anne Herbert wrote this sentence on a piece of paper: Random（任意的） actions of kindness. Later she repeated it in an interview on a TV show, and it soon caught people39。s eyes and made people think about how small kind actions could make our daily lives better. One rainy night, a woman was standing at a bus stop waiting for the bus. A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle. Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50dollar bill in her hand. He said, Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain. Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his motorcycle. Kind actions can be contagious. Once, a woman was going through a toll station（收費站） on a highway. Instead of paying for one ticket, she asked for two. She said to the toll collector, The second ticket is for the car behind me. She didn39。t know the person in that car. She just did it without thinking more. So when the next car came up, the toll collector said to the driver, You don39。t have to pay. The woman in the blue car just paid for you. The driver was so surprised that he decided to pay for the person behind him. This continued with 14 drivers that day. So just imagine what the world will be like if we all practice random actions of kindness from time to time?（1）When the man on the motorcycle offered to give a ride, the woman probably felt he is______. A.helpfulB.friendlyC.sillyD.strange（2）The underlined word contagious in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ in Chinese. A.有感染力的B.有用的C.有生機的D.有說服力的（3）One of the features（特征） of random actions of kindness is ______. A.it39。s necessary to take time to plan for itB.you should wait for a proper time to do itC.to do something good without thinkingD.to perform kindly for a certain need（4）Which of the following best ends the passage? A.We will not only give, but also get a lot out of it.B.It helps us understand why people help each other.C.Have you ever done any random actions of kindness?D.Will more people accept random actions of kindness?【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國作家Anne Herbert在紙上寫了“任意的友好行為”，結(jié)果吸引人們思考小的善舉可以讓我們的日常生活更好，并且舉例說明。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a ，女士拒絕了，并且感到奇怪，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50dollar bill in her hand. He said, Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain. Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his ，和后文Once, a woman was going through a toll station（收費站） on a highway. Instead of paying for one ticket, she asked for two. She said to the toll collector, The second ticket is for the car behind me.女士曾經(jīng)幫助陌生人付票，可知善舉是有感染力的，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)random，可知意思是任意的、隨意的，不經(jīng)思索的，所以“任意的友好行為”的特征是不假思索做某事，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)全文可知主要講了任意的友好行為”可以吸引人們思考小的善舉可以讓我們的日常生活更好，即我們不僅給與，而且可以得到許多，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。16．閱讀理解 For most of us, the idea of giving up our jobs to travel around the world seems impossible. However, one young couple has made it e true. What39。s more, they39。re getting a lot of money. How can they do this? While traveling in Fiji in 2016, Jack Morris, 26, met his girlfriend Lauran Bullen. After that, they began to travel around the world together. Now the two have bee Internet stars with nearly three million followers from 45 different countries. To everyone39。s surprise, a simple photo taken during their trips can easily bring them thousands of dollars. Talking in his blog Do You Travel, Jack shared many stories behind their wonderful photos. He said that they were used to taking photos at a certain