【正文】 60。The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are part of the space program, the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isn39。t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.（1）From the first paragraph, we can learn . A.we can39。t see the ISS with our eyesB.March is the best time to watch the ISS flying over the earthC.all the moving stars are real starsD.the biggest manmade satellite is the ISS（2）Which do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space? A.To live on the earth.B.To watch the ISS flying over the earth.C.To live on the ISS.D.To make life on the earth better.（3）China sent some rice up to the ISS to . A.be used as astronauts39。 foodB.sell it to aliensC.do some science experimentsD.make it grow better in space（4）From the passage we know that . A.16 countries are members of the space programB.people can see the International Space Station with their eyes whenever they wantC.building the ISS is only for scientists to live thereD.scientists can do anything they like on the ISS now【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了國(guó)際空間站是最大的人造衛(wèi)星。有十六個(gè)國(guó)家是太空項(xiàng)目的成員，國(guó)際空間站是最昂貴的程序。數(shù)十億美元每年花在它上，它會(huì)幫助我們更好地了解人體，空間探索和研究地球等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行最后一句They are manmade satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station （ISS）.可知，最大的人造衛(wèi)星是國(guó)際空間站，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live ，最好的了解太空的方式是住在那里，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to ，是為了做一些實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sixteen countries are part of the space program. 可知，16個(gè)國(guó)家是太空計(jì)劃的成員，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。14．閱讀理解 A lovely rabbit, a cute hamster, some colourful fish, a strangelooking turtle, a snake... What kind of pet would you like? Lots of kids love animals and dream of having a pet. But not every family can have a pet. So, in many Western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets. Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think! Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food. Hamsters and rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep. Even little mice need good care! What would you feed a pet mouse on? How about snakes? Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible. Sometimes the pets have babies. It39。s very exciting but it also means more animals will be taken care of! Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Every week the pets have a new mum and dad to look after them. You may want to know what happens to the class pets during school holidays. At the end of term, the teacher chooses a responsible student. This lucky student keeps the pet at his or her home for the holidays.（1）Animals are mentioned （ 提到 ） in the passage as a pet EXCEPT . A.hamstersB.snakesC.rabbitsD.elephants（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Some families can have pets in Western countries.B.Fish and turtles only need clean water and the right food.C.Looking after a pet is as easy as you may think.D.Little mice don39。t need good care.（3）What do the underlined words mum and dad mean? A.Pets39。 parents.B.Teachers.C.Students who take care of pets.D.Kids who love animals.（4）What do students get from keeping pets? A.Knowledge about nature.B.Being responsible.C.Class pets.D.Both A and B【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多西方國(guó)家，中小學(xué)班級(jí)都有自己的寵物。重點(diǎn)介紹了班級(jí)寵物是怎樣被照顧的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句A lovely rabbit, a cute hamster, some colourful fish, a strangelooking turtle, a snake...理解可知，作為寵物的動(dòng)物有兔子，海龜，彩色魚(yú)還有蛇，但是沒(méi)有把大象作為寵物的，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句But not every family can have a pet. 理解可知，有些家庭有寵物，選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food.可知，魚(yú)和海龜需要干凈的水和適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄铩＿x項(xiàng)B描述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think!可知選項(xiàng)C描述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Even little mice need good care!可知選項(xiàng)D描述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。 （3）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Every week the pets have a new mum and dad to look after ，學(xué)生們輪流照顧小寵物，充當(dāng)父母的角色，所謂的爸爸媽媽就是小學(xué)生，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible.理解可知，班上的寵物教會(huì)孩子們自然和負(fù)責(zé)任。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。15．閱讀理解 Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris said, A healthy diet for a child always includes a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed* food. This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, because all children need to have meals and the meals should be a wellbalanced diet. Community nutritionist* Thelma Romoso said, The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the di