【正文】 ng Beauty.D.Elsa.（4）To follow the new rules, a princess . a. can protect herselfb. can run away from dangerous peoplec. can fight against bad peopled. should wait for a prince when in dangere. must have beauty as well as a strong heartA.abcB.abeC.bdeD.cde【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹迪士尼的公主，傳統(tǒng)的公主都很美麗，但她們需要別人幫助來保護自己。幾周前，迪士尼制定新的規(guī)則，遵循新規(guī)則一個公主能夠保護自己、能夠遠離危險的人、能夠與和壞人做斗爭。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段All princesses are very beautiful. 和第三段However, princesses often cannot protect ，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段中Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a pretty face.可知沒有哪條規(guī)則說擁有一張“漂亮的臉”，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Disney39。s princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping 。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a pretty face.和第五段Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous ，一個公主能夠保護自己、能夠遠離危險的人、能夠與和壞人做斗爭，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。14．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 I believe you all have seen Marvel moviesbefore. But do you know who created those superheroes? It39。s Stan Lee, the father of Marvel. People of all ages love him. Stan Lee was born in America in 1922. His real name is Stanley Lieber but his pen name is much more famous. With the help of his uncle, Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939. During that time, he was paid only 8 dollars a month. In 1941, his first work Captain America came out and later he became the main ic bookwriter and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvel39。s characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as wellknown as those characters. Lee carefully designed the Marvel world so that we can see most of the superheroes in it together. And e even became a character in his stories and played a role of his ic book heroes. The following is what he once said, I was embarrassed* before, because I thought I was just a ic book writer while other people were doing great things. But then I began to realize that entertainmentis one of the most important things in people39。s lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end. Lee died in 2018 at the age of 95. Though he has left, his superheroes will keep living on.（1）Stan Lee started to work in Marvel in ________. A.1922B.1939C.1941D.2018（2）Stan Lee became famous because of ________. A.his pen nameB.his long lifeC.his first workD.his Marvel39。s characters（3）From Paragragh 4, we can know ________. A.Lee39。s job was not helpful or meaningful.B.Lee didn39。t like being a ic book writerC.entertainment is very important in our livesD.more and more people should do a good thing（4）We may find the passage in a ________. A.sports newspaperB.people magazineC.story bookD.guide book【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹奇跡之父的創(chuàng)始人利斯坦生平及個人的在電影上的藝術成就。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句話Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。由In 1941, his first work Captain America came out and later he became the main ic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvel39。s characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as wellknown as those 《美國隊長》問世，是他成為著名的人物。故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。由But then I began to realize that entertainment* is one of the most important things in people39。s lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end.但后來我開始意識到娛樂是人們生活中最重要的事情之一。我覺得如果你能娛樂，你就是在做好事?？芍覀冎缞蕵吩谖覀兩钪泻苤匾蔬xC。 （4）推理判斷題（文章出處題）。由文章大意介紹奇跡之父的創(chuàng)始人利斯坦生平及個人的在電影上的藝術成就。可知介紹一位名人，可知應該來源于人物雜志，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。15．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Do you know where . Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books? She wrote the first book in a coffee shop. Was it because she felt more creative when working there? The answer might be yes. Scientists found that moderate （適度的） noise can make people more creative, The New York Times reported. Scientists did tests on students. They divided them into four groups. They then asked the students to do certain tasks involving creative thinking. But each group did the task with different volumes （音量） of background noise. They found that students did best when working under moderate noise—70 decibels （分貝）. This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe. Students did worse in low noise （50 dB）. This is the volume of a quiet room. They did the poorest when in a highnoise （85 dB） environment. This is the noise level in a factory. Moderate noise can distract （分心） people just enough so that they think more creatively. It helps you think outside the box, Raci Mehta, a lead researcher in the study, said to the Business Standard. On the one hand, working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus. But it also stops us from thinking abstractly （抽象）. This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you can39。t solve it, said Mehta, you leave it for some time and then e back to it and you39。ll get the solution. However, the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things, like proofreading （校對） a paper, a quiet place is better than a noisy one.（1）The first paragraph tells us that ________. A.. Rowling likes drinking coffeeB.working in a coffee shop might help people bee creativeC.the best novels are born in coffee shopsD.moderate noise makes people creative（2）________ helps stud