【正文】 omething was wrong with their carC.they got to their homeD.they wanted to have breakfast（2）The underlined word ashtray means in Chinese. A.杯子B.煙灰缸C.面盆D.毛巾（3）From the first paragraph we know that ________. A.there were many people in the restaurantB.the food was badC.Mexicans could understand SpanishD.they didn39。t order eggs for breakfast（4）The waitress didn39。t want to give the guests the hill because . A.she knew they had no moneyB.they were her close friendsC.they didn39。t eat in the restaurant but in her homeD.breakfast was free in SaltiIlo, Mexico【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要講述了我們?cè)谀鞲绲穆飞橡I了，想吃早飯，就進(jìn)了一個(gè)門上掛著可口可樂招牌的餐館，在那里女主人熱情地招待了我們，等我們吃完飯要賬單的時(shí)候才發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們不是在餐館里吃的飯，而是在她家里吃的飯。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red CocaCola sign and went into the small restaurant for ，故選D。 （2）猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)后面because all of us ，可知ashtray應(yīng)該是煙灰缸的意思，故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurantthis is our home!可知，女主人不想給客人賬單是因?yàn)樗麄儾皇窃诓宛^里吃的飯，而是在她的家里，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。15．閱讀理解 In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining at home: they often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home. Would you like to e over for dinner Saturday night? Hey, we39。re having a party on Friday. Can you e? To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you39。re sorry and give an excuse. Thanks, I39。d love to. What time would you like me to e39。? or Oh, sorry. I39。ve tickets for a movie. Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: Please e over for a drink sometime. Why not get together for a party sometime? Why don39。t you e over and see us sometime soon39。? They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don39。t mention （提到） a clear time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say Sure, that would be great! or OK. Yes, thanks. So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?（1）Which of the following is a real invitation39。? A.If you39。re free, let39。s go for a drink sometime.B.Please go to the cinema with me someday soon.C.Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?D.I39。ve two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me?（2）If people say Let39。s get together for lunch someday, you just say“ ” A.That would be nice.B.How about this weekend?C.Oh, sorry. I39。m very busy.D.That39。s great. I39。ll be there on time.（3）Why do people in Canada and the United States use an unreal invitation? A.Because they want to show that they39。re trying to be friendly.B.Because they want to show that they39。re trying to be helpful.C.Because they want to show that they haven39。t got ready for a party yet.D.Because they want to show that they39。re trying to make friends with others.（4）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.Expressions of starting a conversation.B.Ways of ending a conversation.C.Real invitations or not.D.Entertaining at home.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹在加拿大和美國(guó)，人們喜歡在家里娛樂：他們經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)朋友過來吃飯、聚會(huì)，或者只是喝咖啡和聊天。以下是人們邀請(qǐng)某人到家時(shí)所說的話來表明是真正的邀請(qǐng)還是不是真正的邀請(qǐng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home.Would you like to e over for dinner Saturday night?“你想星期六晚上過來吃晚飯嗎？” Hey, we39。re having a party on Friday. Can you e?“嘿，我們星期五要開個(gè)聚會(huì)。你能來嗎？” Thanks, I39。d love to. What time would you like me to e39。? or Oh, sorry. I39。ve tickets for a ，我很樂意。你希望我什么時(shí)候來？“或者“哦，對(duì)不起。我有電影票?？芍陨线@些話都是真正的邀請(qǐng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故排除選項(xiàng)A/B/C，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Please e over for a drink sometime.可知不是真正的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有提到明確的時(shí)間或日期。和To reply to expressions like these, people just say Sure, that would be great! or OK. Yes, thanks.可知 If people say Let39。s get together for lunch someday, 也不是真正邀請(qǐng)，只是表明這個(gè)人在努力友好。要用Sure, that would be great! or OK. Yes, 。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. 可知他們使用不真正的邀請(qǐng)的目的是他們只是表明這個(gè)人在努力友好。故選A。 （4）主旨大意題。本文主要接受美國(guó)人和加拿大人真正的邀請(qǐng)和不真正的邀請(qǐng)的情況。只有選項(xiàng)C符合文章大意，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。16．閱讀理解 Mary plained to her father about how hard she thought life was. She didn39。t know how to make it and wanted to give up. Mary39。s father took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to boil（沸騰）. In one he put carrots, in the second he put eggs, and in the last he put coffee powder. He watched them boil, without saying a word. Mary waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the fire. He took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee in a cup. He asked, Mary, what do you see? He asked Mary to touch the carrots. She found that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She saw a hardboiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich smell brought a smile to her face. Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was weak, too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water, and created something new. Which one is you? he asked Mary. When trouble es to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder?（1）Mary plained to her father about .