【文章內容簡介】 D.Science【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Fredette創(chuàng)辦了一個組織，他們經(jīng)常在節(jié)日里為無家可歸的孩子提供服務，最后引述了這個主人公的言論。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 She volunteers to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US可知，它是在美國內提供服務，故選C。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹了Fredette和圣誕快樂的基本內容和信息，可知文章的標題為Fredette and Beary Merry Christmas，故選C。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了Fredette和她創(chuàng)辦的組織的一些事跡，可知這篇文章應該能夠在新聞報紙上看見，故選B。 【點評】考查細節(jié)題和主旨題兩種題型，做細節(jié)題的時候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨題的時候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。5．閱讀理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger. Scientists have found out that radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. Some special medicine may work a little, but there39。s no really helpful medicine. Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. It39。s reported that there are 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are manmade satellites（衛(wèi)星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion（爆炸） in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments（碎片）, each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did somedamage. Scientists are working on helpful ways to do with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may bee usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.（1）________ of manmade things in space are space junk. A.10%B.30%C.60%D.80%（2）_______ is/are the most dangerous to spacemen. A.SatellitesB.RadiationC.FragmentsD.Space junk（3）What can people do in space in the near future? ________ A.They can only live and travel in space.B.They can grow some fruit and vegetables in space.C.They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space.D.They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.（4）The purpose（目的） of the writer who writes the passage is mainly to _________ . A.introduce what the space is like to usB.talk about some important space travelsC.tell us the space environment and to care for spaceD.show us how interesting the life of the spacemen in space【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了神奇太空的危險環(huán)境，呼吁人們關心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境。 （1）考查數(shù)學計算。根據(jù)About 30% of these are manmade satellites（衛(wèi)星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Scientists have found out that radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.（科學家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，輻射對太空中的宇航員來說是最大的危險），可知對于太空人來說，輻射是最危險的，故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)In the near future, it may bee usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years.，可知They can spend a few days or live for a few years in ，故選D。 （4）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文章主題句So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.，可知介紹的是神奇太空的危險環(huán)境，呼吁人們關心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境，故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。我們在分析問題后，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出和問題相關的語句，找出細節(jié)理解問題答案，對于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。6．閱讀理解 House For Sale Red Rose Garden, Pudong A 3173。storey house, 509 sqm total （總的） land area, sqm built 173。in, sqm garden .Asking RMB 13 million （USD million）． Tel: 021173。58609228 Job Wanted Cherry, 24, a shining girl, is good at oral English and Putonghua. Now I am working for an international trade （國際貿(mào)易） pany in Guangzhou. I am kind173。hearted, hard173。working and healthy, and would like part 173。time work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends on the weekend. If you are interested, please me at cherryif@. Beijing Snow World Ski Park Price: 18 yuan （ticket）, 50 yuan / hour on weekdays and 70 yuan / hour on weekends, 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends Tel：010173。69191617（1）If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can________． A.call at 021173。58609228B.telephone 010173。69191617C.e173。mail at cherryif@D.call Cherry（2）How many square meters is the garden of the house for sale? A.509 sqm.B. sqm.C. sqm.D. sqm.（3）Where is Cherry working now? A.In Shanghai.B.In Guangzhou.C.In Beijing.D.In Pudong.（4）If you want to ski for eight hours on weekdays, how much money will you pay at least? A.240 yuan.B.138 yuan.C.258 yuan.D.398 yuan.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文中作者主要是三則廣告，分別是房屋出售、尋求一份兼職工作和北京世界滑雪場的宣傳廣告。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二則廣告I would like parttime weekend work offering putonghua Iessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please me at cherryif@，對于外國人想學習漢語可以和Cherry聯(lián)系，即發(fā)電子郵件，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一則房屋出售廣告3storey home , 509 sqm total land area , sqm builtin, sqm ,；故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二則廣告Now I am working at an international trade （國際貿(mào)易） pany in 。故選B。 （4）數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)短文第三則廣告中的價格表18 yuan （ticket）和120 yuan / four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours at ，共計258元，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀理解 If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes