【正文】 ）When were Jim and Mike born? A.In 2004.B.In 2005.C.In 2007.D.In 2008.（2）The underlined word advice here means in Chinese. A.建議B.格言C.嘗試D.資金（3）After class, both Jim and Mike like . A.playing gamesB.doing some shoppingC.eating something outD.doing some reading（4）When they are on holidays, they . A.stay at home and playB.read interesting booksC.go out to have a tripD.always feel worried（5）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A.Mike and Jim are students in different schools.B.Mike is so kind that he always helps others.C.Jim maybe has a lot of friends at school.D.Mike and Jim are both brothers and friends.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者邁克介紹自己和與他同齡的最好的朋友吉米的年齡、愛(ài)好和樂(lè)意幫助他的事情及有這樣好友的感受。 （1）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù) We are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same age. 可以推知他們是在2005年出生。故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him.和 and he always helps me with my problems. 可知當(dāng)作者有困難時(shí)，他回來(lái)并解決問(wèn)題，劃線部分一定是先給出建議，故選A。 （3） Jim and I like reading. So we often go to the school library after class. 可知他們喜歡讀書(shū)，才會(huì)去學(xué)校圖書(shū)館，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When we39。re on holidays, we usually go to different ，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jim is a kind person and he can often make friends ， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 A well—known poem by the Tang Dynasty39。s poet Du Mu tells a sad scene in early April, Rain falls heavily as Qingming es, and passersby with low spirits go. This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as the Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors（祖先）. This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday on the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the gravesites（墓地） of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruit in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish（懷念） the memories of their dead family membersTomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture. Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor active China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites. （1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word passersby is _______. A.行人B.陌生人C.故人D.古代人（2）Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated by people to _______. A.go out to fly kitesB.have a public holidayC.get together with their familiesD.remember and honor their ancestors（3）What can people take to the gravesites according to the passage? A.Flowers, food, fruit and umbrellas.B.Flowers, food, wine and joss paper.C.Food, fruit, joss paper and kites.D.Flowers, wine and pets.（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day.B.Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou Dynast.C.People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day.D.Family values play an important role Chinese culture.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了清明節(jié)的歷史及習(xí)俗。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A well—known poem by the Tang Dynasty39。s poet Du Mu tells a sad scene in early April, Rain falls heavily as Qingming es可知唐朝詩(shī)人杜牧的一首名詩(shī)講述了4月初的一幕悲情，清明時(shí)節(jié)雨下得很大，即清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂，可知意思是路人，行人，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors（祖先）.可知人們慶祝清明節(jié)目的是記住和思念祖先，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the gravesites（墓地） of their place cakes, fruit in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. 可知人們帶花、食物和酒、蛋糕、水果和一些冥幣到墳?zāi)谷?，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese ，世界上其他國(guó)家沒(méi)有慶祝，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案。A Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.Tibetan Antelopes（藏羚羊） Tibetan antelopes are mediumsized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.Golden Monkeys Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.Elephants Elephants