【正文】 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個表格So I39。ll exercise more to keep healthy and make more money for the ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個表格But it39。s really hard to take a trip into ，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格I know Chinese people are working hard to get ready to fly ，所以關(guān)于太空人們知道很多，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is the best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The crops begin to grow. The trees turn green and flowers e out. Summer es after spring. It is the hottest season. It often rains and the crops grow fast. The best sport in summer is swimming. Children often go swimming in rivers and lakes. Autumn is a busy season. The days get shorter and the nights get longer. It is a harvest season. The farmers are busy. They are getting in the crops. Winter is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows and the fields are all white. Skating is the best sport in winter. Many boys and girl often go skating. But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year.（1）How many seasons are there in a year? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）What is the weather like in spring? A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.D.Cool.（3）Which season es after Spring? A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Winter.（4）What sport is the best in winter? A.Cycling.B.Skiing.C.Skating.D.Swimming.（5）What are the farmers busy doing in winter? A.They are busy getting ready for the next year.B.They are busy getting in the crops.C.They are busy planting trees and flowers.D.They are busy doing sports.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一年中的四個季節(jié)，以及每個季節(jié)的天氣狀況，自然變化和人們的活動。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) There are four seasons in a year 可知，一年有四個季節(jié)，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. 可知在春天天氣變得暖和，白天變長，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) Summer es after spring可知，夏天在春天之后來臨，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) Skating is the best sport in winter. 可知，冬天最好的運動是滑冰，故答案是C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year. 可知，在冬天人們忙著為來年做準(zhǔn)備，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，可以直接在短文中找到答案。10．閱讀理解 Helen is my sister. She is a fiveyearold girl with big eyes. She is nice and all my family love her very much. She likes eating eggs, hamburgers and chicken, but she doesn39。t like vegetables. That39。s not good for her. One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn39。t like them at all. She says, I am not hungry. I don39。t want to eat. My mother says, Ok. Don39。t eat. After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. She says, They are nice today. Great, dear. We say.（1）The word them refers to （指的是） . A.hamburgersB.vegetablesC.eggsD.chicken（2）Helen at last that day. A.has some chickenB.doesn39。t want vegetablesC.eats the vegetablesD.buys some chicken（3）Which of the following （以下的） is TRUE? A.Helen is six years old.B.Their mother buys some chicken and vegetables one day.C.Everyone eats vegetables happily.D.Helen is a nice girl with big eyes.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Helen，媽媽某天吃飯的事情以及基本信息。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù) One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn39。t like themat all. 可知，them指代了上文提到的vegetables，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提到的 After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. 可知，Helen吃了蔬菜，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)文段提到的 Helen is my sister. She is a fiveyearold girl with big eyes. 可知，Helen有著大眼睛，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。