【正文】 children with autism, so they introduced some animals to ，艾里斯的父母知道動(dòng)物對(duì)自閉癥兒童有好處，所以他們把一些動(dòng)物介紹給艾里斯，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iris often draws about the cat39。s eyes and nose in her ，艾里斯經(jīng)常畫圖拉的眼睛和鼻子，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iris39。s mother said, When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest. 理解可知，艾里斯在畫畫時(shí)，圖拉經(jīng)常坐在那里，看她畫畫，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解 After watching the movie The XFiles, Kelly and, her friends start to discuss whether aliens are real or not. Stacy believes that aliens are real and they are living right among us. They wear human skin and act like humans. In her opinion, aliens want to take over the Earth and kill all human beings. Alicia says that the government knows all about aliens. They are here to kidnap humans and do experiments to find cures for illnesses and help end global warming! My girls, says Kelly, you have so much imagination! She adds, There are no aliens and what you read about in the newspapers is just a gimmick（噱頭） to make people buy the newspapers. The XFiles is just a film which gives the director full space for his imagination. Kelly then stands up and goes to the washroom. Kelly locks the washroom door behind her. She looks at herself in the mirror and thinks they will never know who she is. I must find the mother ship and go back to the planet, she thinks.（1）What do aliens look like according to Stacy? A.They have big eyes and long legs.B.They wear human skin and act like animals.C.They wear human skin and act like humans.D.They wear human clothes and act like humans.（2）The following are Alicia39。s opinions about aliens EXCEPT___________. A.aliens are helpful for us humansB.aliens are living somewhere unknownC.the government knows all about aliensD.aliens kidnap humans and do experiments（3）Which is TRUE about what Kelly says in Paragraph 4? A.She doesn39。t believe aliens are real.B.Kelly39。s friends like reading newspapers.C.People buy newspapers mainly for reading news about aliens.D.The director of The XFiles believes aliens are real.（4）What can we infer from the passage? A.Kelly is an alien.B.Stacy and Alicia saw aliens before.C.Kelly is planning a trip to the seaside.D.Kelly doesn39。t have much imagination.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是Kelly和朋友關(guān)于外星人真假的討論。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 They wear human skin and act like humans. 可知，外星人披著人類的外皮，表現(xiàn)得像人類。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Alicia says that the government knows all about aliens. They are here to kidnap humans and do experiments to find cures for illnesses and help end global warming! 可知，Alicia人文政府知道外星人的存在，外星人來地球是為了綁架人類，為了疾病的治愈做實(shí)驗(yàn)以及幫助結(jié)束全球變暖的，但并沒有提到外星人住的地方。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 There are no aliens .沒有外星人，可知Kelly認(rèn)為世界上沒有外星人。故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 I must find the mother ship and go back to the planet .我必須找到母艦然后回去那顆星球，可知Kelly就是一個(gè)外星人。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．閱讀理解 Many animals are in danger of dying out. We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in great danger. It is not a piece of terrible news。 it is a fact, a harsh reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future. Why is the number of animal species declining year by year? Apparently animals have bee victims of fashion industry. Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes are sold at a high price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity. This irresponsible behaviour not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human beings. As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. We believe no buying, no killing. First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively. Animals are our friends and part of our environment. Third, we should raise people39。s awareness to protect animals and our environment. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.（1）From the first paragraph, we Can learn that A.the number of animal species decreases faster and fasterB.the number of animal species increases faster and fasterC.the number of animal species increases more and moreD.the number of animals increases more and more.（2）When did at least 1 million animal species disappear? A.From 1908 to 2010.B.From 1980 to 2011.C.From 1980 to 2010.D.From 1981 to 2010.（3）Where did animal skin go? A.The museums.B.Home.C.The fashion clothes factories.D.The libraries.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A.We must make laws to protect these animals in danger.B.We must take some measures to protect animals effectively.C.We should raise people39。s awareness to protect animals and our environment.D.We should breed wild animals.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了動(dòng)物物種消失的的現(xiàn)狀、原因，以及作者的呼吁。 （1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段 We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. 可知，第一段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)物種類數(shù)量減少的速度越來越快了。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. 可知，1980年—2010年間，至少有一百萬種動(dòng)物消失了。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes .可知，動(dòng)物的皮膚被用來做時(shí)尚的衣物。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. 我們應(yīng)該制定相關(guān)法律；和 Second, we must take some measures to protect animals ；以及 Third, we should raise people39。s awareness to protect animals and our environment.我們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)動(dòng)物和環(huán)境的意識(shí)，可知并沒有提到我們應(yīng)該喂養(yǎng)野生動(dòng)物，D表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和段落大意題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；段落大意題需要通讀整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解 Have you ever walked along the Silk Road? Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes （貿(mào)易路線） connecting the East and the West. People used to do business with others from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists （考古學(xué)家） believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome. Merchants traveling along the Silk