【正文】 理題。根據(jù)第一段的句子 Jack is a twentyyearold young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. 可知杰克現(xiàn)在20歲了，兩年以前中學(xué)畢業(yè)，可以推算出杰克中學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)是18歲，故選B。（2）根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，杰克每天下班很疲勞了，迅速地吃了晚飯就睡覺了，住在樓下的奶奶對(duì)他很滿意，是因?yàn)樗麤]有吵到奶奶，故選C。（3）理解理解題，根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. 可知杰克和瑪麗是同學(xué)，故選A。（4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容 Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”可推出出“stand”是“跺腳”的意思，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。聯(lián)系上下文，杰克和女同學(xué)瑪麗久別重逢，聊到很晚，因?yàn)槭直韷牧瞬恢罆r(shí)間，于是杰克想出一個(gè)辦法，通過在地板上跺腳讓奶奶告訴了他們時(shí)間。故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文稍微有點(diǎn)難度，有些題目不能直接從文章的語句中找到答案，而是需要經(jīng)過推理判斷才能做出正確選擇。12．閱讀理解 7yearold Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they39。re over. Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he39。ll be late for school. Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didn39。t see the programme on it. He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen. He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn39。t find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help. It39。s only ten to twelve now, said the woman, your programme will start after dinner. Well, let39。s have dinner right now!（1）Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so ___________ next morning. A.his mother has to wake him upB.he goes to school by busC.he can get upD.he has no time for breakfast（2）Tom spends much time ___________ when he39。s free. A.playing footballB.watching football matchesC.doing his homeworkD.watching cartoons on TV（3）Why did Tom turn on the television after getting up this morning? A.Because he thought he had some time left.B.Because he didn39。t know when the cartoon would begin.C.Because he wanted to know the important news.D.Because he hoped to watch a game show on TV.（4）Why did Tom run home after school? A.Because he was afraid to miss the cartoon.B.Because he was afraid to miss the last bus.C.Because he was afraid he would be hungry.D.Because he was afraid he couldn39。t finish homework.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：7歲的湯姆非常喜歡卡通。有時(shí)為了看動(dòng)畫片他會(huì)等很長時(shí)間，睡得很晚。早上他媽媽必須叫醒他，否則他上學(xué)就要遲到了。昨天湯姆聽說今天會(huì)有一部有趣的動(dòng)畫片。今天早上，他一起床就打開了電視，但沒有看到節(jié)目。他不得不吃早飯然后去上學(xué)。放學(xué)后，當(dāng)他媽媽在廚房做飯時(shí)，他跑回了家。他匆匆趕到客廳，又打開了電視，但還是找不到那部動(dòng)畫片。他沖進(jìn)廚房，向母親求助?！艾F(xiàn)在只有十點(diǎn)到十二點(diǎn)了，”那個(gè)女人說，“你的節(jié)目會(huì)在晚飯后開始的?！薄昂冒?，我們現(xiàn)在吃飯吧！” （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up 可知，媽媽早晨不得不把他喊醒，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 7yearold Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they39。re over 可知他花費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間看動(dòng)畫片，故答案是D。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) your programme will start after dinner. 可知，他不知道他喜歡的動(dòng)畫片啥時(shí)候開始，故答案是B。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn39。t find the cartoon可知他匆匆忙忙跑回家時(shí)怕錯(cuò)過了動(dòng)畫片，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、文章出處題，數(shù)字計(jì)算題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡單地計(jì)算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole（偷）Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch. The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Whovillage. The Whos live there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help. The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan（孤兒）. When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didn39。t like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. That39。s why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to feel what he feels. Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest. The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. The Grinch gets to know he can39。t steal Christmas because it is not a thing. （1）Where does the Grinch live? A.In a village.B.On a mountain.C.In a Christmas tree.D.In a street.（2）According to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true? A.The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos to be angry.B.Miss Cindy Lou Who39。s wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas.C.The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child.D.The Whos won39。t have a happy Christmas.（3）What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer（指代）to? A.The spirit of the holidays.B.Christmas.C.The Grinch.D.Love and kindness.（4）What type is the passage? A.A movie story.B.A movie review.C.A movie instruction.D.A movie advertisement.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了電影《 圣誕怪杰 》的評(píng)論。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He lives on a mountain可知他住在山上，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)That39。s why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句he can39。t steal Christmas可知他不能偷取圣誕節(jié)的原因是圣誕節(jié)不是物品，所以it代指圣誕節(jié)，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了影評(píng)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 The Kennedy Elementary school band（樂隊(duì)）is special. That39。s because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79yearold flute（長笛）player. His story tells us that you39。re never too old to toot the flute. After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the b