【正文】 A.catch Intel39。s interestB.work on his inventionC.be a puter engineerD.use the new Braille typewriter【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)生舒漢班納吉（ShuHamBanerjee）用一種樂(lè)高工具制作了一種新的盲文打字機(jī)，班納吉稱(chēng)他的新機(jī)器為盲文——盲文和樂(lè)高的組合。只要350美元，這是他參與學(xué)校活動(dòng)的一部分，為此他的父親獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了他大一筆錢(qián)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Braillea system of small bumps （隆起物） that the blind touch to read the letters. 可知盲文是一種隆起的系統(tǒng)，幫助盲人閱讀，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It works by changing electronic texts into Braille可知，這種機(jī)器的工作原理是把電子文本轉(zhuǎn)換為盲文 ， 故答案是C。 ???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Banerjee designed （設(shè)計(jì)） his Braigo for a school science project.可知，他做這臺(tái)機(jī)器是為了學(xué)校的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故答案是C。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying, started to be interested more, thinking that he39。s on to something and this invention has to continue, 可知，他父親給他那么多錢(qián)是為了然他繼續(xù)發(fā)明東西，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來(lái)源。13．閱讀理解 You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea （韓國(guó)） and the US last year. Here are the results.Who studies the hardest? Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. Who sleeps most often in class? Japanese students fall asleep（睡著）in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off （瞌睡）in class. It39。s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China. Who is the most distracted （分心的）? American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. % of them chat with friends in class. % of them eat something in class, and % of them send s or read other books in class. What do they do after school? In their free time, most Chinese students do homework or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.（1）How many countries are mentioned（提及） in the survey? A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（2）About ________ Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day. A.21%B.32%C.45%D.50%（3）According to the survey, _________students are the most distracted. A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.AmericanD.South Korean（4）How do most Japanese students spend their time? A.They do sports.B.They hang out with friends.C.They do homework.D.They watch TV.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了去年關(guān)于中國(guó)、日本、韓國(guó)和美國(guó)學(xué)生作業(yè)情況和課外活動(dòng)的調(diào)查情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea （韓國(guó)） and the US last year可知提到了中國(guó)、日本、韓國(guó)和美國(guó)四個(gè)國(guó)家，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day可知中國(guó)學(xué)生一半的學(xué)生每天花費(fèi)2個(gè)多小時(shí)做作業(yè)，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)American students are the most active in class, but also the most ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Most Japanese students do exercise可知大部分日本人做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)度過(guò)時(shí)間，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shadow （樹(shù)蔭） to hundreds of travelers. One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree. They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing. He started to say bad words to the tree. Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it! The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree. The tree couldn39。t stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice, You can39。t be so ungrateful（忘恩負(fù)義的） to me, Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and fortable place to rest. You would die now without me! Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only plain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.（1）The big tree helped make the two travelers . A.coolB.hungryC.hotD.thankful（2）Why did the traveler feel sad? A.Because the tree was too tall.B.Because he couldn39。t climb higher.C.Because he didn39。t sleep well.D.Because he could fi