【正文】 60。B.take some notesC.understand all the wordsD.think about one or two words for a long time【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了英語聽力測試的一些建議。 （1）主旨題。根據(jù)The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Before you start to listen, you need to relax可知開始聽聽力前放松是重要的，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the ，因?yàn)榈谝痪渫ǔ８嬖V我們文章的主旨大意，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)While you39。re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes可知當(dāng)聽聽力時(shí)做筆記也是重要的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解 Many years ago there was a smart prince. But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room. One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care. However, on the day of the party, his room was so messy（凌亂的） that he couldn39。t find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere, but couldn39。t find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he found it at last. When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself. Sometimes not everything was bad. The princess had not found her favourite boyfriend at the party. And later she had another party. This time the prince got everything ready. He got to the party on time, and met the princess. Soon they fell in love with each other.（1）It is clear that the prince was _______ in the past according to the story. A.uglyB.lazyC.boredD.kind（2）That day the prince was excited because _______. A.he was the smartest princeB.he would see the princessC.he kept his room cleanD.he found his invitation（3）Why did the prince decide to change himself? A.Because the princess didn39。t like him.B.Because his parents asked him to do so.C.Because the princess asked him to do so.D.Because he missed the party and he felt sad.（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A.The prince only met the princess once.B.The prince found his invitation to the first party.C.The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at the party.D.The prince changed himself into a careful person.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位王子的變化。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his ，這個(gè)王子非常的懶惰，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries.提示可知，這個(gè)王子被公主邀請參加她的聚會，要去見公主，所以非常的激動，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change ，這個(gè)王子錯過了晚會很傷心，所以他決定改變自己，故選D。 （4）理解推斷題。通讀全文語句可知，這個(gè)王子與公主沒有見過面，選項(xiàng)A的描述是錯誤的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。14．閱讀理解 Haley Evans loves books very much. When she was little, she made a family newspaper with her mother, In Grade 3, she worked with an organization to collect around 2 ,000 books for children, And she has donated（捐贈） about 8 ,000 books so far. On March 30, the middle school student from the United States made another amazing project again. She opened a Free Little Library in Oakland University with her friend Megan MacKenzie baot Free Little Library is not a new idea.39。 People can take or leave the books they want. They are wele to give away books to poor children as well. It is being popular in Western countries. Haley came up with the idea after reading a piece of news. In Detroit, the US, people make Free Little Libraries for kids who don39。t have enough money to buy books. Megan is proud of their project. She told The Oakland Post, I like the idea because I never got to read so much when I was a kid.39。 And it really encourages reading, so kids can grow up with a really big vocabulary and get more interested in reading. Haley and Megan39。s Free Little Library is mainly for children39。s books now. But the girls plan to put in more books for adults next month. Their second library will open in May.（1）The word donated has the same meaning as . A.gave awayB.gave upC.put awayD.put up（2）Which of the following about Free Little Library is NOT right? A.Haley opened it with her friend Megan.B.People can take or leave the books they want there.C.It is being popular in many Western countries.D.You can39。t go into it if you have no money.（3）Haley and Megan plan to open their library. A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth（4）The best title for the passage may be . A.Where Haley opened her libraryB.Library lets more children read booksC.Information about Haley and her friendD.How to open a library in America【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述美國一群中學(xué)生自辦了一個(gè)小圖書館，圖書館讓更多的孩子看書的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。gave away捐贈；gave up放棄；put away收好；put up張貼。根據(jù)she has donated（捐贈）