【正文】 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了七個葫蘆娃的故事，分別介紹了他們的顏色與特長。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。elder brother.提示可知葫蘆兄弟一共七個，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller.提示可知，紅葫蘆娃他很強悍，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire.提示可知，青葫蘆娃會造火，故選C。 （4）詞義理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible.提示可知，invisible表示看不見，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題與詞義推斷題。細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義題需要通讀上下文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。13．閱讀理解 Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in ics（連環(huán)漫畫）? Do you want to learn more about popular ic books around the world? Take a look! Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some ic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language. Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great ic books. But they are not the same. Their names are different. People say ic books in the US but manga in Japan. American ics are often about superheroes—characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American ics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece is such an example. American ics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga fort（安慰） people with moving stories. Natsume39。s Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精靈）. He is confused（困惑的） at first but later he makes friends with spirits. If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great ic book artist from China. Some of her ics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture. （1）What does the writer think of the ic books? A.Boring.B.Colorful and simple.C.Difficult.D.Difficult but exciting.（2）Which is TRUE about American ic? A.They are usually about ordinary people.B.Action is a major part of American ics.C.They often tell of normal people39。s moving stories.D.They want to show more of Japanese culture.（3）Which character is from Japanese manga? A.Superman.B.Spider Man.C.Luffy.D.Natsume.（4）Where is Xia Da from? A.Japan.B.The US.C.The UK.D.China.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國、日本、中國的連環(huán)漫畫。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)So action is a major part of American ，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece is such an ，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Xia Da, 32, is a great ic book artist from ，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題。注意從文中仔細尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 John and Bobby joined the same pany together just after they pleted their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted（提拔） Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation（辭呈） to the boss. He plained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard working, but promoted only those who flattered（奉承） him. The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our pany before you leave. John agreed the boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $ every kilogram, The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to e to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying. Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $ every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality. Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.（1）How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager? A.Angry.B.Nervous.C.Unlucky.D.Helpless.（2）We can infer（推斷） from the passage that . A.Bobby was unselfishB.John was lazyC.the seller was dishonestD.the boss was wise（3）What can we learn from the passage? A.The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way.B.The boss should not promote one who flatters him,C.One should not only work hard but also use his head.D.One should try to get every detail of watermelons.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了John和Bobby大學畢業(yè)后同時去一家公司工作，許多年后Bobby被老板提拔為經(jīng)理，John仍然是工人，John生氣后辭職，最終明白Bobby被老板提拔為經(jīng)理的原因，決定和Bobby學習。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)John could not take it, and gave his resignation（辭呈） to the boss. He plained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard working, but promoted only those who flattered（奉承） him可知John抱怨老板沒有考慮他的努力，僅僅提報奉承他的人，所以John是生氣的，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bobby went and returned, saying. Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $ every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and every melon weighs ab